Hidden local gauge invariance in the one‐dimensional Heisenberg XXZ model with the general boundary terms

1996 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 227-232 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huan‐Qiang Zhou ◽  
Xi‐Wen Guan
Author(s):  
Masud Chaichian ◽  
Nikolai F. Nelipa

2015 ◽  
Vol 92 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Helmut Haberzettl ◽  
Xiao-Yun Wang ◽  
Jun He

2006 ◽  
Vol 352 (4-5) ◽  
pp. 267-271 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liang-Cheng Tu ◽  
Cheng-Gang Shao ◽  
Jie Luo ◽  
Jun Luo

1999 ◽  
Vol 08 (02) ◽  
pp. 141-151 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. C. DE ANDRADE ◽  
J. G. PEREIRA

In the framework of the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity, we study the dynamics of a gravitationally coupled electromagnetic field. It is shown that the electromagnetic field is able not only to couple to torsion, but also, through its energy–momentum tensor, produce torsion. Furthermore, it is shown that the coupling of the electromagnetic field with torsion preserves the local gauge invariance of Maxwell's theory.


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