Are Polarized Cyclobutadienes Non-Aromatic?

2000 ◽  
Vol 53 (6) ◽  
pp. 443 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mathias Ugelstad Frederiksen ◽  
Richard Francis Langler ◽  
Keith Jeffery Watson ◽  
Andrea Penwell ◽  
Katherine Valenta Darvesh

A series of non-alternant cyclobutadienes, both hydrocarbon and heteroatom-substituted, are examined by means of PM3 semiempirical molecular orbital calculations. The results show that even very substantial polarization has no simply predictable effect on antiaromatic character as measured by the singlet–triplet energy gap. MP2 calculations on selected hydrocarbons lead to the same conclusion.




1985 ◽  
Vol 63 (12) ◽  
pp. 3582-3586 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. C. Hopkinson ◽  
M. H. Lien

Abinitio molecular orbital calculations with a 6-31G* basis set have been used to optimise structures for CX+, CHX+•, CHX (both singlets and triplets), H2CX+ and H3CX (X = H, CH3, NH2, OH, F, CN, and NC). Single point calculations were then performed on the 6-31G* optimised structures using a configuration interaction method involving all single and double excitations from the valence shell. Stabilisation energies for the carbocations are compared with those already reported for H2CX+. For the carbenes the single-triplet energy gap is examined as a function of substituent and the stabilisation energies of the singlet carbenes are compared with those of the isoelectronic carbocations H2CX+. Proton affinities are reported for the singlet carbenes and are compared with the proton affinities of similarly substituted ethylenes, H2C=CHX.





1997 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hisayoshi Shiozaki ◽  
Atsushi Oshida ◽  
Dongfeng Hou ◽  
Masaru Matsuoka




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