The Chemistry of 5-Oxodihydroisoxazoles. IX. Annelated Pyrimidines by Flash Vacuum Pyrolysis

1994 ◽  
Vol 47 (7) ◽  
pp. 1263 ◽  
Author(s):  
RH Prager ◽  
Y Singh

3-( Heterocyclylamino ) acrylates and analogues undergo smooth cyclization in close to quantitative yield under conditions of flash vacuum pyrolysis at 530°. Heterocycles which give annelated pyrimidines by this procedure include quinoline (seven examples), isoquinoline, pyridine and pyrimidine.


1994 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
pp. 739 ◽  
Author(s):  
DJ Collins ◽  
GD Fallon ◽  
RP Mcgeary

Reaction of 2-methyl-2-(prop-2′-enyl)cyclopentane-1,3-dione (2) with 2,2-dimethylpropane-1,3-diol gave 1,8,8-trimethyl-1-(prop-2′-enyl)-6,10-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-2-one (3), hydride reduction of which afforded a 1:1 epimeric mixture of the corresponding alcohols (4a) and (4b). They were separated, and the derived benzoates (5a) and (5b) were each subjected to a three-step sequence of oxidative cleavage, borohydride reduction and silylation to give the pure epimers (8a) and (8b) of 1,8,8-trimethyl-1-(2′-t-butyldimethylsilyloxyethyl)-6,10-dioxaspiro[4.5]dec-2-yl benzoate. Flash vacuum pyrolysis of a mixture of these epimeric benzoates (8a,b) gave an almost quantitative yield of 1,8,8-trimethyl-1-(2′-t-butyldimethylsilyloxyethyl)-6,10-dioxaspiro[4.5]dec-2-ene (9a), treatment of which with tetrabutylammonium fluoride afforded the corresponding alcohol (9b). The relative stereochemistry of (1RS,2SR)-1,8,8-trimethyl-1-(prop-2′-enyl)-6,10-dioxaspiro [4.5]dec-2-yl benzoate (5b) was established by X-ray crystallography.



1995 ◽  
Vol 48 (5) ◽  
pp. 1055 ◽  
Author(s):  
RFC Brown ◽  
FW Eastwood ◽  
JM Horvath

Condensation of 4-methoxy-2,6-dimethylbenzaldehyde with Meldrum's acid, and flash vacuum pyrolysis of the condensation product (12) gave in almost quantitative yield 7-methoxy-5-methyl-2-naphthol (9). This naphthol is a precursor of the title 1-carboxylic acid (6), an intercalating moiety of enediyne and other antibiotics.



2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Curt Wentrup ◽  
Horst Briehl

Flash vacuum pyrolysis (FVP) of 5-azido-1-aryltetrazoles results in triple N<sub>2</sub> elimination and formation of aryl isocyanides RNC, which rearrange in part to aroylnitriles RCN under the reaction conditions. Similar FVP of 5-azido-1-arenesulfonyltetrazoles generates a compound absorbing in the IR spectrum (77 K) at 2090 cm<sup>-1 </sup>and assigned the structure of arenesulfonyl isocyanide, ArSO<sub>2</sub>NC <b>11</b>. FVP at temperatures above 600 <sup>o</sup>C results in progressively more nitrile ArSO<sub>2</sub>CN <b>12</b>. Compound <b>11</b> also disappears on warming above -80 <sup>o</sup>C



2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Curt Wentrup ◽  
Horst Briehl

Flash vacuum pyrolysis (FVP) of 5-azido-1-aryltetrazoles results in triple N<sub>2</sub> elimination and formation of aryl isocyanides RNC, which rearrange in part to aroylnitriles RCN under the reaction conditions. Similar FVP of 5-azido-1-arenesulfonyltetrazoles generates a compound absorbing in the IR spectrum (77 K) at 2090 cm<sup>-1 </sup>and assigned the structure of arenesulfonyl isocyanide, ArSO<sub>2</sub>NC <b>11</b>. FVP at temperatures above 600 <sup>o</sup>C results in progressively more nitrile ArSO<sub>2</sub>CN <b>12</b>. Compound <b>11</b> also disappears on warming above -80 <sup>o</sup>C



2004 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 1071-1088 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Yranzo ◽  
E. Moyano




1994 ◽  
Vol 47 (6) ◽  
pp. 991 ◽  
Author(s):  
RFC Brown ◽  
FW Eastwood ◽  
GD Fallon ◽  
SC Lee ◽  
RP Mcgeary

Flash vacuum pyrolysis of 1-(alkyn-2′-oyl)-3-methylpyrazoles at 650°/0.03 mm forms pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-5-ols, often in high yield, which may bear substituents at C2, C3 or C7. In the absence of a 3-methyl group in the precursor, N-ethynylpyrazoles are formed in low yield. The formation of both types of product is interpreted as involving 3-(N-pyrazolyl)propadienones formed by N1 → N2 migration of the N-alkynoyl group with inversion of the three-carbon chain. The fused-ring structure of 2-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-5-ol (25) was established by X-ray crystallography of the O-benzoyl derivative (27).



1978 ◽  
Vol 19 (46) ◽  
pp. 4569-4572 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Schiess ◽  
Markus Heitzmann ◽  
Suzanne Rutschmann ◽  
René Stäheli


1987 ◽  
Vol 52 (12) ◽  
pp. 2474-2481 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kay Ann Campbell ◽  
Herbert O. House ◽  
Bruce W. Surber ◽  
Walter S. Trahanovsky


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