scholarly journals Behaviour of the Kramer Radiating Star

1997 ◽  
Vol 50 (5) ◽  
pp. 959 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. D. Maharaj ◽  
M. Govender
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
General Solution ◽  
Nonlinear Differential Equation ◽  
Special Functions ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Einstein Field Equations ◽  
Field Equations ◽  
Exterior Solution ◽  
Order Nonlinear Differential Equation ◽  
Radiating Star

We study the behaviour of the model for a radiating star proposed by Kramer. The evolution of the model is governed by a second order nonlinear differential equation. The general solution of this equation is expressed in terms of elementary and special functions. This completes the solution of the Einstein field equations for the interior of the star. The model matches smoothly to the Vaidya exterior solution and the condition p = qB is satisfied at the boundary. We briefly study the thermodynamics of the model and indicate the difficulty in specifying the temperature explicitly.

scholarly journals Oscillatory behavior of a second order nonlinear advanced differential equation with mixed neutral terms

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongwei Shi ◽  
Yuzhen Bai
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Nonlinear Differential Equation ◽  
Oscillatory Behavior ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Oscillation Criteria ◽  
Order Nonlinear Differential Equation

AbstractIn this paper, we present several new oscillation criteria for a second order nonlinear differential equation with mixed neutral terms of the form $$ \bigl(r(t) \bigl(z'(t)\bigr)^{\alpha }\bigr)'+q(t)x^{\beta } \bigl(\sigma (t)\bigr)=0,\quad t\geq t_{0}, $$(r(t)(z′(t))α)′+q(t)xβ(σ(t))=0,t≥t0, where $z(t)=x(t)+p_{1}(t)x(\tau (t))+p_{2}(t)x(\lambda (t))$z(t)=x(t)+p1(t)x(τ(t))+p2(t)x(λ(t)) and α, β are ratios of two positive odd integers. Our results improve and complement some well-known results which were published recently in the literature. Two examples are given to illustrate the efficiency of our results.

scholarly journals General boundedness theorems to some second order nonlinear differential equation with integrable forcing term

1995 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 823-824 ◽  
Author(s):  
Allan Kroopnick
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Nonlinear Differential Equation ◽  
Real Line ◽  
Integrable Function ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Boundedness Theorem ◽  
Forcing Term ◽  
Order Nonlinear Differential Equation

In this note we present a boundedness theorem to the equationx″+c(t,x,x′)+a(t)b(x)=e(t)wheree(t)is a continuous absolutely integrable function over the nonnegative real line. We then extend the result to the equationx″+c(t,x,x′)+a(t,x)=e(t). The first theorem provides the motivation for the second theorem. Also, an example illustrating the theory is then given.

On Oscillation and Nonoscillation for Differential Equations with 𝑝-Laplacian

2007 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 239-252
Author(s):  
Miroslav Bartušek ◽  
Mariella Cecchi ◽  
Zuzana Došlá ◽  
Mauro Marini
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Nonlinear Differential Equation ◽  
Oscillatory Solution ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Asymptotic Estimates ◽  
Nonoscillatory Solutions ◽  
Order Nonlinear Differential Equation ◽  
Monotonicity Properties ◽  
Oscillation And Nonoscillation

Abstract The existence of at least one oscillatory solution of a second order nonlinear differential equation with 𝑝-Laplacian is considered. The global monotonicity properties and asymptotic estimates for nonoscillatory solutions are investigated as well.

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