scholarly journals Identification and Characterization of the Sodium-binding Site of Activated Protein C

1999 ◽  
Vol 274 (8) ◽  
pp. 4970-4976 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xuhua He ◽  
Alireza R. Rezaie
2007 ◽  
Vol 282 (30) ◽  
pp. 21848-21855 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew J. Gale ◽  
Subramanian Yegneswaran ◽  
Xiao Xu ◽  
Jean-Luc Pellequer ◽  
John H. Griffin

1995 ◽  
Vol 74 (04) ◽  
pp. 1079-1087 ◽  
Author(s):  
Klaus-P Radtke ◽  
José A Fernández ◽  
Bruno O Villoutreix ◽  
Judith S Greengard ◽  
John H Griffin

SummarycDNAs for protein C inhibitor (PCI) were cloned from human and rhesus monkey 1 liver RNAs by reverse transcription and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification. Sequencing showed that rhesus monkey and human PCI cDNAs were 93% identical. Predicted amino acid sequences differed at 26 of 387 residues. Pour of these differences (T352M, N359S, R362K, L3631) were in the reactive center loop that is important for inhibitory specificity, and two were in the N-terminal helix (M8T, E13K) that is implicated in glycosaminoglycan binding. PCI in human or rhesus monkey plasma showed comparable inhibitory activity towards human activated protein C in the presence of 10 U/ml heparin. However, maximal acceleration of the inhibition of activated protein C required 5-fold lower heparin concentration for rhesus monkey than for human plasma, consistent with the interpretation that the additional positive charge (E13K) in a putative-heparin binding region increased the affinity for heparin.


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