Marine sediment with surface contamination by oil in microcosms for microbiological studies

Ophelia ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 58 (3) ◽  
pp. 217-222 ◽  
Author(s):  
Florin Musat ◽  
Andrea Wieland ◽  
Friedrich Widdel
2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Hoover ◽  
M. McCawley ◽  
D. Yereb ◽  
S. Tinkle ◽  
S. Beaton ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Hua Younan

Abstract A failure analysis flow is developed for surface contamination, corrosion and underetch on microchip Al bondpads and it is applied in wafer fabrication. SEM, EDX, Auger, FTIR, XPS and TOF-SIMS are used to identify the root causes. The results from carbon related contamination, galvanic corrosion, fluorine-induced corrosion, passivation underetch and Auger bondpad monitoring will be presented. The failure analysis flow will definitely help us to select suitable methods and tools for failure analysis of Al bondpad-related issues, identify rapidly possible root causes of the failures and find the eliminating solutions at both wafer fabrication and assembly houses.


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