A topological characterization of the goldman prime spectrum of a commutative ring

2000 ◽  
Vol 28 (5) ◽  
pp. 2329-2337 ◽  
Author(s):  
Othman Echi
1971 ◽  
Vol 23 (5) ◽  
pp. 749-758 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Hochster

We call a topological space X minspectral if it is homeomorphic to the space of minimal prime ideals of a commutative ring A in the usual (hull-kernel or Zariski) topology (see [2, p. 111]). Note that if A has an identity, is a subspace of Spec A (as defined in [1, p. 124]). It is well known that a minspectral space is Hausdorff and has a clopen basis (and hence is completely regular). We give here a topological characterization of the minspectral spaces, and we show that all minspectral spaces can actually be obtained from rings with identity and that open (but not closed) subspaces of minspectral spaces are minspectral (Theorem 1, Proposition 5).


2003 ◽  
Vol 2003 (51) ◽  
pp. 3217-3239 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ezzeddine Bouacida ◽  
Othman Echi ◽  
Gabriel Picavet ◽  
Ezzeddine Salhi

Goldman points of a topological space are defined in order to extend the notion of primeG-ideals of a ring. We associate to any topological space a new topology called Goldman topology. For sober spaces, we prove an extension theorem of continuous maps. As an application, we give a topological characterization of the Jacobson subspace of the spectrum of a commutative ring. Many examples are provided to illustrate the theory.


2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (08) ◽  
pp. 1650149 ◽  
Author(s):  
Said El Baghdadi ◽  
Marco Fontana ◽  
Muhammad Zafrullah

Let [Formula: see text] be an integral domain with quotient field [Formula: see text]. Call an overring [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text] a subring of [Formula: see text] containing [Formula: see text] as a subring. A family [Formula: see text] of overrings of [Formula: see text] is called a defining family of [Formula: see text], if [Formula: see text]. Call an overring [Formula: see text] a sublocalization of [Formula: see text], if [Formula: see text] has a defining family consisting of rings of fractions of [Formula: see text]. Sublocalizations and their intersections exhibit interesting examples of semistar or star operations [D. D. Anderson, Star operations induced by overrings, Comm. Algebra 16 (1988) 2535–2553]. We show as a consequence of our work that domains that are locally finite intersections of Prüfer [Formula: see text]-multiplication (respectively, Mori) sublocalizations turn out to be Prüfer [Formula: see text]-multiplication domains (PvMDs) (respectively, Mori); in particular, for the Mori domain case, we reobtain a special case of Théorème 1 of [J. Querré, Intersections d’anneaux intègers, J. Algebra 43 (1976) 55–60] and Proposition 3.2 of [N. Dessagnes, Intersections d’anneaux de Mori — exemples, Port. Math. 44 (1987) 379–392]. We also show that, more than the finite character of the defining family, it is the finite character of the star operation induced by the defining family that causes the interesting results. As a particular case of this theory, we provide a purely algebraic approach for characterizing P vMDs as a subclass of the class of essential domains (see also Theorem 2.4 of [C. A. Finocchiaro and F. Tartarone, On a topological characterization of Prüfer [Formula: see text]-multiplication domains among essential domains, preprint (2014), arXiv:1410.4037]).


2018 ◽  
Vol 74 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 35-43
Author(s):  
Wei Gao ◽  
Muhammad Kamran Siddiqui ◽  
Najma Abdul Rehman ◽  
Mehwish Hussain Muhammad

Abstract Dendrimers are large and complex molecules with very well defined chemical structures. More importantly, dendrimers are highly branched organic macromolecules with successive layers or generations of branch units surrounding a central core. Topological indices are numbers associated with molecular graphs for the purpose of allowing quantitative structure-activity relationships. These topological indices correlate certain physico-chemical properties such as the boiling point, stability, strain energy, and others, of chemical compounds. In this article, we determine hyper-Zagreb index, first multiple Zagreb index, second multiple Zagreb index, and Zagreb polynomials for hetrofunctional dendrimers, triangular benzenoids, and nanocones.


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