Synergism or Anachronism: Elementary Physical Education and Youth Sport

1981 ◽  
Vol 52 (2) ◽  
pp. 26-28
Author(s):  
Linda K. Bunker
2021 ◽  
Vol 92 (2) ◽  
pp. 40-45
Author(s):  
Edward B. Olsen ◽  
Emi Tsuda ◽  
Masanobu Sato ◽  
James D. Wyant

Work ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 67 (4) ◽  
pp. 767-769
Author(s):  
Sanaz Faraji ◽  
Mahboubeh Ghayour Najafabadi ◽  
Mitch Rostad ◽  
Albert Thomas Anastasio

The potential ramifications of the COVID-19 pandemic global shut down on physical education providers and youth sport coaches may be particularly severe due to substantial cutbacks on many of their normal activities. This population faces unique challenges in engaging in “virtual learning” given the physical nature of their job, potentially leading to sedentary lifestyle, weight gain, and the development of depressive mood disorders. This commentary aims to explore options to mitigate worsening of stress, depression, physical inactivity, and social disconnection in youth sport coaches following the guidelines of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) and to call attention to this vulnerable demographic which has been substantially impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic.


1984 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 408-429 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas J. Martinek ◽  
William B. Karper

The purpose of this study was to describe the operation of teacher expectancy effects within two instructional climates of elementary physical education classes. Specifically, high and low expectancy groups were compared during noncompetitive and competitive instruction in terms of teacher-student interaction and perceived expression of effort. Four alternating experimental phases of instruction were employed. Analysis of the interaction data revealed that low expectancy students received significantly more praise and encouragement during the first (noncompetitive) phase and the fourth (competitive) phase than did high expectancy students. They also received significantly more empathy from their teachers during both competitive phases of instruction. High expectancy students were perceived to exhibit significantly more effort than low expectancy students during all four phases.


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