Opinions about the content of the anatomy course of future physical education teachers and their ability to apply what they have learned in professional activities

The behaviours gained in graduate education should be used in their professional life. As a result of the literature review, it is concluded that physical education teachers have problems in transferring knowledge in their professional competence. The opinions of physical education teachers about the education they received at the university are important in terms of investigating the source of this problem. Anatomy is about the body. The achievements of the anatomy course and the applicability of these gains are very important. This research was conducted with last year students studying at the physical education department at the university. 48 pre-service teachers who took the Anatomy course, studying in the physical education department, participated in the research. Researchers were selected based on volunteerism. The qualitative research method was used in the research and the findings were supported by content analysis. 4 open-ended questions prepared by the researcher were prepared by taking expert opinions. The results obtained from the research show that the anatomy course is important for physical education, and the behaviours to be gained in this course will have to be used frequently in professional life. Again, it was concluded that explaining the anatomy course content as applied while preparing it will facilitate their learning. As a result of the results obtained from this research, the anatomy course taught in universities is an important course for the physical education profession. The method applied for the problems experienced in this course can be changed technically. In the anatomy course, which includes theory and practice, practice can eliminate the problems experienced. Keywords: physical education, anatomy, professional competence, usability, human structure, training program

Students’ Kinesthetic Intelligence in Physical Education: Garnering Indonesian Literatures

The purpose of this current research was to examine studies discussing Indonesian students’ kinesthetic intelligence in physical education. This study was conducted through a library research. Data was collected by sorting and selecting articles published in some reputable journals in the national scopes. From the result of the search, five articles were designated as the research data. For analyzing the data, a content analysis was used. Researchers used Campbell, Campbell Dickinson’s (1996) concept of multiple intelligence, more precisely kinesthetic intelligence to analyze the obtained data. The findings of the study reveal that the Indonesian physical education teachers still utilized traditional methods and strategies in teaching the subject to improve students’ kinesthetic intelligence. Moreover, the objectives of this subject were to equip students with competences to be physically active for lifetime. The implication of the studies mainly discussed the importance of uplifting the quality of physical education teachers to facilitate students’ kinesthetic intelligence development better. The present study also informs the possibility for future researchers to develop the findings of this article.

Social representations of physical education teachers concerning the game: a qualitative study in Chile

Background and Study Aim. The objective of this research was to determine the social representations of the game in physical education teachers belonging to the Chilean educational system, searching for the sense and meaning given by the educators to the game aspect. Material and Methods. The study sample consisted of 14 physical education teachers, who were chosen by the convenience sampling method. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect data from the participants, maintaining gender equity. The analysis of the data obtained was by means of content analysis and the NVivo 11 program was used to process the data. Results. Our research indicates that of the categories analyzed, the highest was the role of the game (22.29%), demonstrating the relevance given by teachers to the game in the development of meaningful learning. On the contrary, the category characteristics of the game (17.42%), describe how teachers visualize the contributions of play at the educational level, in this sense, the role of the game goes beyond motor contributions, but also provides tools for social and cognitive development. Conclusions. For the teachers, the game promotes autonomous and proactive actions of the students, which will be beneficial to understand that playfulness in education implies not to put in contradiction the rational and emotional faculties. This comprehensive view is called full attitude, and it is a relevant step toward the understanding of the game from a complex perspective. In this area, it is evident that, in the social representations of the participating teachers, the game constitutes a natural environment in which children develop, where the physical education teacher should create an environment that facilitates the game, facilitating the expression of autonomy, freedom, creativity, and playfulness.

Physical Education Teachers’ Perceived Digital Competences: Are They Prepared for the Challenges of the New Digital Age?

The development of information and communication technologies impose great changes that require teachers to be constantly updated. Therefore, it is interesting to analyze the Digital Competence perceived by teachers and their ability to use digital devices in the classroom. The aim of this study is to investigate the technological resources and difficulties that Physical Education teachers have in schools, in addition to the training and methodological strategies required to adequately teach Physical Education classes in present times. For this, through a previously validated survey, we will observe the Digital Competence of teachers and whether there are differences between genders, according to age and teaching experience. A survey has been undertaken by 50 Physical Education teachers of secondary school students. The results show statistically significant differences according to teaching experience and age. In addition, younger teachers have a better perception of their ability to apply Digital Competence in the Physical Education classroom setting.

INTRODUCTION OF INNOVATIVE APPROACHES TO NATURAL SCIENCE AND PRACTICAL-PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHERS

This article analyzes and characterizes innovative approaches used in training of future physical education teachers. Modernization of education enhances the training and education of a specialist of high quality and competence, who is capable of creating knowledge and finding the ways of self-accomplishment in the conditions of continuous integration of Ukraine into the European educational space. Strengthening of young people health potential, providing a differentiated approach to different age groups of children, foreseeing their needs and motivation for physical development and self-improvement depend on a physical culture specialist.We have developed an integrated system of medical and biological education as well as revealed the ways to implement the principle efficient combination theoretical knowledge and practical implication. Professional and practical, humanitarian and socio-economic training occupies a prominent place in the modern training of future physical culture specialists. This issue defines the value of professional activity. Thus, we made an attempt to construct the content of integrated natural science subject and built a thorough logical and didactic structure which will assist to support knowledge advancement in accordance with the new achievements of the disciplines of the natural science cycle; it also strengthens the relationship between the fundamentals and professional education targets; ensures variability and alternativeness, humanization and democratization of the educational process; boost the improvement of natural science education and establish a sustainability of sports-specialized training. This study identifies the main directions, factors, indicators and criteria for intensifying student learning while using innovative and information and communication technologies.This study is based on current modern ideas of philosophical interpretation of human values in the context of vocational education, education of a healthy generation which actualizes the humanitarian significance of natural sciences and opens wide opportunities for interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary integration in training and achieving high sports results. We have proved the effectiveness of scientific and professional-pedagogical competence which is provided by creating an innovative educational environment. This environment is characterized by openness and autonomy, information availability and integration, flexibility and synchronization, multi-vector trajectory and creativity. Due to the use of innovative approaches in the training of future physical education teachers’ cognitive activity, creative thinking and professional curiosity, innovative technologies of physical education are mastered much better, and what is most important, the professional competencies of natural science teachers, teachers-innovators are developed. We have proved that the concept of training new types of physical culture specialists requires mastering the multi-cycle creative work activity when a teacher starts finding new principles and ideas to develop and implement new technologies based on maximum of variations of ways for processing knowledge and its practical implementation. We recommend that physical culture program should be taken into account in the aspect of its correlation with previous and subsequent disciplines while planning the educational process in secondary education. Furthermore, it is relevant to adjust the content of the discipline being studied in order to prevent educational material from coping and repeating. The integrative approach is the most predictable and necessary, we will see the solution of the problem of integration in a close combination of natural science with sports-specialized training. Natural science disciplines should include professionally target knowledge, be focused on teaching methods and education. This approach assimilates professionally target disciplines through the principle of joining theory with practice, thus boosting knowledge in professional and pedagogical activities.

Personalized System of Instruction Models Using “POJOK” Digital Module Based Toward Basket Ball Learning Outcome

The development of technology demands a lot of changes in the world of education, as well as in physical education learning so that physical education teachers in schools must be able to choose and apply learning models that can be juxtaposed with technology-based learning media, therefore the purpose of this study is to determine the effect of learning models. personalized system of instruction (PSI) based on the application of the electoral module "PJOK" on basketball learning outcomes. To achieve these objectives, the research method used is an experimental method with a one group pre-test-post-test design. The data source of this research involved in this study, namely 120 students aged 13-15 years at SMPN 8 Cimahi with purposive random sampling technique. The research instrument used was a basketball basic movement skills test instrument (ITKG BB) for ages 13-15. The data analysis used was paired simple t-test and the results of this study obtained a t-count value of 61.87 with a significance level of 0.00. Looking at the results of data analysis, the conclusion of this study is that there is an influence of the personalized system of instruction (PSI) learning model based on the application of the electoral module "PJOK" on basketball learning outcomes.Key words: Personalized System of Instructioned models (PSI), E-Modul, Basket Ball

The role of the specialized supervisor in developing the teaching skills of physical education teachers in secondary schools affiliated to the Diyala Education Directorate

The importance of the research highlights the role of the specialized supervisor in the educational process, It comes by carrying out its responsibility in continuous evaluation and development, with regard to the development of the teaching skills of the physical education teacher, because the physical education lesson as a subject equivalent to other subjects in its importance. Identify the reality of the supervision carried out by the specialized supervisor in terms of the directions and instructions that they focus on in supervising the physical education teacher. Identify the role of the supervisor in evaluating the physical education teacher during his class visits. The researcher used the descriptive approach in the survey method, and the research community included physical education teachers, and their number in secondary schools is (312) teachers and schools, distributed among the schools of districts in Diyala Governorate, and the research sample amounted to (35) teachers and schools. The researcher adopted a measure of the reality of supervision on the physical education teacher, as the measure of the reality of supervision was (46) items. After collecting the data, and processing it using the SPSS statistical program, through the findings of the researcher, the most important conclusions are: 1. Supervision has an effective and positive role in the development of teaching skills and the continuous development of the educational process in all its aspects, and the refinement of the teaching capabilities and competencies of physical education teachers, in a way that increases his professional experience. 2. The supervisor’s dependence on evaluating the grades of physical education teachers on many objective dimensions, including (personal characteristics, lesson preparation and implementation, class management and class interaction