Parent Marital Quality and the Parent–Adolescent Relationship: Effects on Adolescent and Young Adult Health Outcomes

2009 ◽  
Vol 45 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 218-248 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth C. Hair ◽  
Kristin Anderson Moore ◽  
Alena M. Hadley ◽  
Kelleen Kaye ◽  
Randal D. Day ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Vol 68 (3) ◽  
pp. 435-438
Author(s):  
Carol A. Ford ◽  
Cherrie B. Boyer ◽  
Catherine M. Gordon ◽  
Carolyn T. Halpern ◽  
David A. Ross

2020 ◽  
Vol 59 (4-5) ◽  
pp. 429-435 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachel H. Alinsky ◽  
Kayla Percy ◽  
Hoover Adger ◽  
Diana Fertsch ◽  
Maria Trent

The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends pediatric providers routinely screen for, assess, and treat substance use and substance use disorders among adolescents, a process called “Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment,” or “SBIRT.” Because there are limited data on how Maryland pediatric practices have adopted SBIRT, a quality improvement initiative was developed within the Maryland Adolescent and Young Adult Health Collaborative Improvement and Innovation Network using a “Plan/Do/Study/Act” approach. A 2-part provider training was conducted regarding screening and motivational interviewing, and the “CRAFFT” screening tool was integrated into the practice’s electronic medical record. Results from evaluation demonstrated significant improvements in provider knowledge, attitudes, and screening behavior. The association between substance use and sexual behavior suggests a need for further expansion of this model with inclusion of sexual health screening. Overall, this study demonstrates that SBIRT implementation into a general pediatric practice is highly feasible, acceptable, and shows preliminary effectiveness.


2010 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 121-131 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thulitha Wickrama ◽  
K.A.S. Wickrama ◽  
Diana L. Baltimore

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Steven R. H. Beach ◽  
Mei Ling Ong ◽  
Man-Kit Lei ◽  
Eric Klopack ◽  
Sierra E. Carter ◽  
...  

Abstract Identifying the mechanisms linking early experiences, genetic risk factors, and their interaction with later health consequences is central to the development of preventive interventions and identifying potential boundary conditions for their efficacy. In the current investigation of 412 African American adolescents followed across a 20-year period, we examined change in body mass index (BMI) across adolescence as one possible mechanism linking childhood adversity and adult health. We found associations of childhood adversity with objective indicators of young adult health, including a cardiometabolic risk index, a methylomic aging index, and a count of chronic health conditions. Childhood adversities were associated with objective indicators indirectly through their association with gains in BMI across adolescence and early adulthood. We also found evidence of an association of genetic risk with weight gain across adolescence and young adult health, as well as genetic moderation of childhood adversity's effect on gains in BMI, resulting in moderated mediation. These patterns indicated that genetic risk moderated the indirect pathways from childhood adversity to young adult health outcomes and childhood adversity moderated the indirect pathways from genetic risk to young adult health outcomes through effects on weight gain during adolescence and early adulthood.


2009 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tina Paul Mulye ◽  
M. Jane Park ◽  
Chelsea D. Nelson ◽  
Sally H. Adams ◽  
Charles E. Irwin ◽  
...  

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