Styrene-Maleic Anhydride Copolymer Esters as Flow Improvers of Waxy Crude Oil

2009 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 420-426 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. M. Al-Sabagh ◽  
M. R. Noor El-Din ◽  
R. E. Morsi ◽  
M. Z. Elsabee
Keyword(s):  
Maleic Anhydride ◽  
Crude Oil ◽  
Waxy Crude Oil ◽  
Waxy Crude ◽  
Styrene Maleic Anhydride ◽  
Maleic Anhydride Copolymer

Styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer esters as flow improvers of waxy crude oil

2009 ◽  
Vol 65 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 139-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.M. Al-Sabagh ◽  
M.R. Noor El-Din ◽  
R.E. Morsi ◽  
M.Z. Elsabee
Keyword(s):  
Maleic Anhydride ◽  
Crude Oil ◽  
Waxy Crude Oil ◽  
Waxy Crude ◽  
Styrene Maleic Anhydride ◽  
Maleic Anhydride Copolymer

Preparation the Esters of Oleic Acid-Maleic Anhydride Copolymer and Their Evaluation as Flow Improvers for Waxy Crude Oil

2013 ◽  
Vol 34 (11) ◽  
pp. 1585-1596 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. M. Al-Sabagh ◽  
S. H. El-Hamouly ◽  
T. T. Khidr ◽  
R. A. El-Ghazawy ◽  
Sh. A. Higazy
Keyword(s):  
Oleic Acid ◽  
Maleic Anhydride ◽  
Crude Oil ◽  
Waxy Crude Oil ◽  
Waxy Crude ◽  
Maleic Anhydride Copolymer

Modified Maleic Anhydride Co-polymers as Pour-Point Depressants and Their Effects on Waxy Crude Oil Rheology

2012 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 995-1001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yumin Wu ◽  
Guangdi Ni ◽  
Fei Yang ◽  
Chuanxian Li ◽  
Guoliang Dong
Keyword(s):  
Maleic Anhydride ◽  
Crude Oil ◽  
Pour Point ◽  
Waxy Crude Oil ◽  
Waxy Crude ◽  
Pour Point Depressants

Synthesis and Properties Measurement of Pour Point Depressant

2012 ◽  
Vol 616-618 ◽  
pp. 948-953 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying Xu ◽  
Rui Guo
Keyword(s):  
Crude Oil ◽  
Pour Point ◽  
Crystal Morphology ◽  
Flow Properties ◽  
Waxy Crude Oil ◽  
Waxy Crude ◽  
Point Depressant ◽  
Result Show ◽  
Pour Point Depressants ◽  
Maleic Anhydride Copolymer

The amidation grafted copolymers derived from styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer were prepared and characterized by FTIR. Their intrinsic viscosity and crystal morphology were measured. The prepared polymers were investigated as pour point depressants (PPD) and flow improvers for waxy crude oil, and it was found that the depression effect of PPD modified by mixture amines was more effective than single amine, and the maximum depression was obtained by the sample that modified by mixture amines from 13 °C to 4 °C (ΔPP = 9 °C, at 3 000 ppm). The effect of the PPD modified by mixture amines on the flow properties of waxy crude oil was investigated. The result show that the viscosity decreased from 1 223 mPa.s to 81.3 mPa.s at 13 °C and 3 000 ppm. In addition, the crystal morphology have also been improved for the same sample and conditions.

EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS OF THE FLOW START-UP OF GELLED WAXY CRUDE OIL IN A PIPELINE PREVIOUSLY SUBMITTED TO DIFFERENT PRESSURIZATIONS

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriel Tanaka Nunes ◽  
Fernando Kroetz ◽  
Tainan Gabardo ◽  
Nezia de Rosso ◽  
Cezar Otaviano Ribeiro Negrao
Keyword(s):  
Crude Oil ◽  
Experimental Analysis ◽  
Waxy Crude Oil ◽  
Waxy Crude ◽  
Start Up

The role of shearing effect in evolution of the microscopic behavior of wax crystals

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuanhao Li ◽  
Jian Zhao ◽  
Hang Dong ◽  
Xiangrui Xi
Keyword(s):  
Crude Oil ◽  
Waxy Crude Oil ◽  
Waxy Crude ◽  
Dynamical Behaviors ◽  
Physical Phenomena ◽  
Wax Crystals

The microstructure and dynamical behaviors of wax crystals in waxy crude oil are the fundamental reasons for a series of physical phenomena in the process of transportation. In order to...

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