Determinants of immature brood and nest recognition in a stenogastrine wasp (Hymenoptera Vespidae)

2008 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Turillazzi ◽  
D. Fanelli ◽  
P. Theodora ◽  
D. Lambardi ◽  
I. Ortolani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
2002 ◽  
Vol 205 (16) ◽  
pp. 2519-2523 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesco Bonadonna ◽  
Vincent Bretagnolle

SUMMARY Many burrowing petrels are able to return to their nests in complete darkness. The well-developed anatomy of their olfactory system and the attraction that food-related odour cues have for some petrel species suggest that olfaction may be used to recognize the burrow. In contrast,surface-nesting petrels may rely on visual cues to recognise their nest. We performed experiments on nine species of petrel (with different nesting habits) rendered anosmic either by plugging the nostrils or by injecting zinc sulphate onto the nasal epithelium. Compared with shamtreated control birds,we found that anosmia impaired nest recognition only in species that nest in burrows and that return home in darkness. Therefore, petrels showing nocturnal activity on land may rely on their sense of smell to find their burrows, while petrels showing diurnal activity or surface nesters may disregard olfactory cues in favour of visual guidance.


PLoS ONE ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. e36615 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Tobias Krause ◽  
Barbara A. Caspers

1990 ◽  
Vol 97 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 175-180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas M. Alloway ◽  
Sandra Hodgson
Keyword(s):  

1990 ◽  
Vol 45 (6) ◽  
pp. 709-714 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manfred Ayasse ◽  
Wolf Engels ◽  
Abraham Hefetz ◽  
Gunther Lübke ◽  
Wittko Francke

Abstract In the primitively eusocial sweat bee, Lasioglossum malachurum, 66 volatile compounds could be identified from queen Dufour’s gland secretions. The patterns found in gynes and in old nesting queens differed in the absolute amounts of extractable volatiles as well as in the relative proportions. 3-Methyl-3-butenyl octadecanoate is the main component in gynes, while 18-octadecanolide, 20-eicosanolide and 22-docosanolide largely dominate the bouquets of old queens. The probable roles of some specific compounds in pheromonal communication of mates and in nest recognition are discussed. Correlations with the volume of the fat body and the vitellogenic status of the ovary are described.


Author(s):  
WanBo Yu ◽  
XingWen Li ◽  
Ting Yu

Background: Unmanned aerial vehicle automatic fault identification of high voltage transmission equipment has entered the stage of product development, in which image recognition technology is one of the key technologies. There are often bird nests on the high voltage transmission tower, which have an impact on the transmission, so they needs to be automatically detected. Methods: For bird's nest recognition, a novel algorithm is proposed. Firstly, the template image and auxiliary function are used to construct the system, and the iterative point trajectory set, called feature set, is obtained by iteration; Then, the target image is searched by blocks, and the image blocks are iterated with the same auxiliary function to construct the iterative system, and the set of iterative point tracks to be identified is obtained. The correlation coefficient is calculated by comparing the feature set with those to be recognized. And we can confirm whether the image block is a bird's nest according to the size of correlation coefficient. Results: Different from the general image recognition method, the iterative algorithm obtains the iterative trajectory by iterating the image and the auxiliary function, and takes the iterative trajectory as the image feature, then the feature comparison is carried out, so as to achieve the goal of bird's nest recognition. The effectiveness of the method is proved by experiments. The recognition accuracy is 99% by experiment on the self-built data set. Conclusion: This paper proposes a new feature extraction algorithm for bird's nest recognition. The algorithm based on iteration is very simple and effective for bird's nest identification. As a new method, it needs further development and improvement.


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