Traité d'économie politique ou simple exposition de la manière dont se forment, se distribuent et se consomment les richesses

2009 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 397-402
Author(s):  
Alain Béraud
Keyword(s):  
1957 ◽  
Vol 61 (560) ◽  
pp. 552-559
Author(s):  
R. P. N. Jones

SummaryA simple exposition, using d'Alembert's principle and methods of virtual work, is given of the properties and applications of the normal modes of vibration of a linear elastic system. The use of the normal modes in problems of free and forced vibration and dynamic loading is discussed with the aid of simple examples, and it is shown that by these methods dynamical problems for any linear system may be solved without the use of the fundamental equations of motion, provided the natural frequencies and modes of the system are known. In most problems the solutions converge rapidly, so that only the first few modes of vibration need be considered, and in these cases the solution may be modified to give further improvement in convergence. Unsatisfactory convergence may be obtained, however, in problems where there is an exciting force of very high frequency, or an impact of short duration. An approximate allowance may be made for damping, provided this is small.


1978 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 203 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roger Milkman
Keyword(s):  

1978 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 203-208
Author(s):  
Roger Milkman

Jensen (1969 , 1973) has used within-population heritability data to support his contention that IQ differences between races have a considerable genetic basis. Criticism of this reasoning has been frequent, but perhaps never categorical. A method is now described for illustrating the error simply and quantitatively. An example shows that high heritability of a property within each of two populations is consistent with a vanishingly small heritability in the combined population.


1901 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 568-597
Author(s):  
James Meikle

Graduation of all kinds is most attractive. The highest mathematical minds have apparently lingered upon it with delight, and when I glance down the weighty list, I feel that I, of all persons, should have shrunk from touching it. Most of these men have treated the subject in a highly theoretical manner, and have furnished formulæ that are extremely difficult to apply. A few, however, have followed in their footsteps and elaborated something that is practical. Other enthusiasts have searched for and have thought that they had found a ‘Law of Mortality.’ Some are still searching for it, and more will continue the search in all time coming. A Law of Mortality seems to me to be as illusive as the rainbow. The law found is only the law of some mathemathical process of summation.The method of graduation indeed should vary with the matter to be graduated. When applied to the probability curve, it is intensely fascinating, and there appears to me to be occasional opportunities in our business of so applying it. I do not profess to put forward any new scheme. I do not propose to electrify the subject. I possess no wizard's wand. All I propose to do is to elaborate a very simple exposition of the most elementary principles on the subject of differences, but I am bold enough to state that, in my opinion, it is all that is necessary in the graduation of a table of mortality.


1927 ◽  
Vol 13 (189) ◽  
pp. 373
Author(s):  
R. W. Genese
Keyword(s):  

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