Scattering of qSH-waves from a corrugated interface between two dissimilar nematic elastomers

Author(s):  
J. Lalvohbika ◽  
S. S. Singh
Keyword(s):  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Takuya Ohzono ◽  
Kaoru Katoh ◽  
Hiroyuki Minamikawa ◽  
Mohand O. Saed ◽  
Eugene M. Terentjev

AbstractNematic liquid crystal elastomers (N-LCE) exhibit intriguing mechanical properties, such as reversible actuation and soft elasticity, which manifests as a wide plateau of low nearly-constant stress upon stretching. N-LCE also have a characteristically slow stress relaxation, which sometimes prevents their shape recovery. To understand how the inherent nematic order retards and arrests the equilibration, here we examine hysteretic stress-strain characteristics in a series of specifically designed main-chain N-LCE, investigating both macroscopic mechanical properties and the microscopic nematic director distribution under applied strains. The hysteretic features are attributed to the dynamics of thermodynamically unfavoured hairpins, the sharp folds on anisotropic polymer strands, the creation and transition of which are restricted by the nematic order. These findings provide a new avenue for tuning the hysteretic nature of N-LCE at both macro- and microscopic levels via different designs of polymer networks, toward materials with highly nonlinear mechanical properties and shape-memory applications.


2009 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 191-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. DeSimone ◽  
L. Teresi
Keyword(s):  

2014 ◽  
Vol 25 (01) ◽  
pp. 1-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Agostiniani ◽  
T. Blass ◽  
K. Koumatos

Linearized elasticity models are derived, via Γ-convergence, from suitably rescaled nonlinear energies when the corresponding energy densities have a multiwell structure and satisfy a weak coercivity condition, in the sense that the typical quadratic bound from below is replaced by a weaker p bound, 1 < p < 2, away from the wells. This study is motivated by, and our results are applied to, energies arising in the modeling of nematic elastomers.


2009 ◽  
Vol 103 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
J. S. Biggins ◽  
M. Warner ◽  
K. Bhattacharya
Keyword(s):  

2002 ◽  
Vol 9 (S1) ◽  
pp. 427-434 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Cviklinski ◽  
A.R. Tajbakhsh ◽  
E.M. Terentjev

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
pp. 19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos Mora-Corral ◽  
Marcos Oliva

We start from a variational model for nematic elastomers that involves two energies: mechanical and nematic. The first one consists of a nonlinear elastic energy which is influenced by the orientation of the molecules of the nematic elastomer. The nematic energy is an Oseen–Frank energy in the deformed configuration. The constraint of the positivity of the determinant of the deformation gradient is imposed. The functionals are not assumed to have the usual polyconvexity or quasiconvexity assumptions to be lower semicontinuous. We instead compute its relaxation, that is, the lower semicontinuous envelope, which turns out to be the quasiconvexification of the mechanical term plus the tangential quasiconvexification of the nematic term. The main assumptions are that the quasiconvexification of the mechanical term is polyconvex and that the deformation is in the Sobolev space W1,p (with p > n − 1 and n the dimension of the space) and does not present cavitation.


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