Excitation of azimuthal surface modes by annular electron beams in the electron cyclotron frequency range

2011 ◽  
Vol 84 (2) ◽  
pp. 025505 ◽  
Author(s):  
V O Girka ◽  
I O Girka ◽  
Ya I Morgal ◽  
I V Pavlenko
1978 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 299-311 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. de Luca ◽  
C. Maroli

The tracing of the geometrical optics rays in toroidal geometry and in the electron-cyclotron frequency range has been done numerically. The results presented are relevant to the extraordinary-mode propagation and conversion at the upper-hybrid resonance layer. High-density regime refraction effects, together with strong bending of the warm Bernstein rays along the toroidal direction and resonance-cone structure generation, are the main features of the numerical output.


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