scholarly journals Realizing Majorana fermion modes in the Kitaev model

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lu Yang ◽  
Jia-Xing Zhang ◽  
Shuang Liang ◽  
Wei Chen ◽  
Qiang-Hua Wang
2021 ◽  
Vol 103 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio M. García-García ◽  
Yiyang Jia ◽  
Dario Rosa ◽  
Jacobus J. M. Verbaarschot

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yiyang Jia ◽  
Jacobus J. M. Verbaarschot

Abstract We analyze the spectral properties of a d-dimensional HyperCubic (HC) lattice model originally introduced by Parisi. The U(1) gauge links of this model give rise to a magnetic flux of constant magnitude ϕ but random orientation through the faces of the hypercube. The HC model, which also can be written as a model of 2d interacting Majorana fermions, has a spectral flow that is reminiscent of Maldacena-Qi (MQ) model, and its spectrum at ϕ = 0, actually coincides with the coupling term of the MQ model. As was already shown by Parisi, at leading order in 1/d, the spectral density of this model is given by the density function of the Q-Hermite polynomials, which is also the spectral density of the double-scaled Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model. Parisi demonstrated this by mapping the moments of the HC model to Q-weighted sums on chord diagrams. We point out that the subleading moments of the HC model can also be mapped to weighted sums on chord diagrams, in a manner that descends from the leading moments. The HC model has a magnetic inversion symmetry that depends on both the magnitude and the orientation of the magnetic flux through the faces of the hypercube. The spectrum for fixed quantum number of this symmetry exhibits a transition from regular spectra at ϕ = 0 to chaotic spectra with spectral statistics given by the Gaussian Unitary Ensembles (GUE) for larger values of ϕ. For small magnetic flux, the ground state is gapped and is close to a Thermofield Double (TFD) state.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Haoxiang Li ◽  
T. T. Zhang ◽  
A. Said ◽  
G. Fabbris ◽  
D. G. Mazzone ◽  
...  

AbstractThe Kitaev quantum spin liquid epitomizes an entangled topological state, for which two flavors of fractionalized low-energy excitations are predicted: the itinerant Majorana fermion and the Z2 gauge flux. It was proposed recently that fingerprints of fractional excitations are encoded in the phonon spectra of Kitaev quantum spin liquids through a novel fractional-excitation-phonon coupling. Here, we detect anomalous phonon effects in α-RuCl3 using inelastic X-ray scattering with meV resolution. At high temperature, we discover interlaced optical phonons intercepting a transverse acoustic phonon between 3 and 7 meV. Upon decreasing temperature, the optical phonons display a large intensity enhancement near the Kitaev energy, JK~8 meV, that coincides with a giant acoustic phonon softening near the Z2 gauge flux energy scale. These phonon anomalies signify the coupling of phonon and Kitaev magnetic excitations in α-RuCl3 and demonstrates a proof-of-principle method to detect anomalous excitations in topological quantum materials.


1997 ◽  
Vol 55 (5) ◽  
pp. 2988-2994 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Sriram Shastry ◽  
Diptiman Sen

2018 ◽  
Vol 98 (15) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wonjune Choi ◽  
Philipp W. Klein ◽  
Achim Rosch ◽  
Yong Baek Kim

Science ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 357 (6348) ◽  
pp. 294-299 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qing Lin He ◽  
Lei Pan ◽  
Alexander L. Stern ◽  
Edward C. Burks ◽  
Xiaoyu Che ◽  
...  
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