scholarly journals Natural background and transformation of water quality in the Moskva River

2021 ◽  
Vol 834 (1) ◽  
pp. 012055
Author(s):  
O Erina ◽  
M Tereshina ◽  
G Shinkareva ◽  
D Sokolov ◽  
M Lychagin
Author(s):  

Development of extreme hydro/chemical phenomena during the snowmelt periods in the Moskva River (Rublyovo) and their interrelations with the water flow in the river have been investigated. The analysis was based on the rows of water quality daily average values including turbidity, color, permanganate oxidability, alkalinity, pH, chlorides, ammonia ion, iron, as well as the data on the river water flow. A two-month rated period March 15 – May 15 has been identified out of the data rows over 15 years of observations (1997–2011). It has covered the high water peak, preceding waves of thaw and successive period of relaxation. Special features of the indicators extreme behavior during the said period have been described. Variability of indicators during the snowmelt period was illustrated by the 1998 and 1999 data when washing of the river bed was carried out. During these measures performing links between water quality indicators and water consumption were the most obvious. Определен суммарный сток ингредиентов за половодье в зависимости от стока воды. It has been demonstrated that this dependency obeys the linear law.


2010 ◽  
Vol 61 (6) ◽  
pp. 1467-1477 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Amoako ◽  
A. Y. Karikari ◽  
O. D. Ansa-Asare ◽  
E. Adu-Ofori

Water quality of the Densu River was studied by determining the levels of various physico-chemical parameters including trace metals for planning of the basin. The pH range (7.40–8.22) fell within the natural background level 6.5–8.5. The river was moderately hard with high turbidity due to poor farming practices, which result in large quantities of topsoil ending up in the river after rains. The river waters were well oxygenated with a mean DO concentration of 6.3 mg/l. Nitrogen and phosphorus levels were below their natural background values. The Densu River showed an overall ionic dominance pattern of Na > Ca  > K > Mg and Cl > HCO3 > SO4, a pattern which is an intermediate between fresh and sea water systems. The mean concentrations of metals for the basin followed the order: Fe > Mn > Zn > Pb > Cu > Cd. 84.6% of the sampling sites exceeded the background values of 0.3 mg/l and 0.1 mg/l for Fe and Mn respectively. Other metals Zn, Pb, Cu and Cd were all below their background levels indicating the river is unpolluted with respect to these metals. Water Quality index performed on the data depicted that River Densu is of poor to fairly good water quality. Regular water quality monitoring is recommended.


Nature ◽  
1970 ◽  
Vol 228 (5269) ◽  
pp. 305-305
Author(s):  

Author(s):  
Ping Wang ◽  
Lewis Linker ◽  
James Collier ◽  
Gary Shenk ◽  
Robert Koroncai ◽  
...  

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