scholarly journals Preface

2021 ◽  
Vol 855 (1) ◽  
pp. 011001

Abstract The conference ‘CROSSING BOUNDARIES, Towards a circular, sustainable and vital built environment’ was held online on 24 – 25 March 2021. Initially the conference was scheduled to take place in the Rolduc Abbey in the Netherlands but due to COVID-19 pandemic and travel restriction the local organizing committee decided to held the conference online. One of the major themes in architecture and construction is the move towards a zero energy and circular built environment. In the case of zero energy, most countries have legislation in place to realize this ambition. In the case of circularity, there is a different situation. Many countries do have ambitions in this field, but legislation is not yet embedded in policies. Collaterally, most buildings are still designed, constructed, operated and demolished in a traditional linear process. Currently less than three percent of all residual material is reused after the demolition of a building, which means that vast amounts of resources are wasted in the process. The small amount of materials that is recycled, is often used in inefficient ways, with collateral environmental impacts, that go across national boundaries. Worldwide, there is numerous ongoing research and exemplary projects in the field of circularity in the built environment, so, crossing boundaries between different fields of disciplines and nations is necessary to meet the ambitions of full circularity. The conference ‘CROSSING BOUNDARIES, Towards a circular, sustainable and vital built environment’ aims to create a platform on which knowledge on the subject can be exchanged on a scientific level, to study the environmental and economic implications and to share experiences on the latest developments in the field of circular building. The Parkstad region in the south of the Netherlands is coping with a steady decline in population and therefore has a large housing surplus, making it an interesting testing ground for the practice of circular building. The Parkstad region has the ambition to develop itself into the (inter)national centre of circularity in the built environment. This ambition meets, and is supported by the agenda of IBA Parkstad, the International Building Exhibition in the region that is presenting its results in 2020-2021 in which sustainable and circular building is also an important theme. Fitting in these developments, the goal of this conference is make the next step in the framework for enabling circularity in the built environment. The aim is to have a scientific conference on circularity in the built environment. The conference will result in a publication of a selection of best papers, and aims at giving guidance towards a circular built environment. The conference is a collaboration between Zuyd University of Applied Sciences, IBA Parkstad and the City Region of Parkstad organization. List of committees: List of titles Organisation committee, Scientific committee are available in this Pdf.

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (13) ◽  
pp. 3512 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonia Gravagnuolo ◽  
Mariarosaria Angrisano ◽  
Luigi Fusco Girard

The circular city is emerging as new concept and form of practice in sustainable urban development. This is a response to the complex and pressing challenges of urbanization, as highlighted in the New Urban Agenda (NUA). The concept of a “circular city” or “circular city-region” derives from the circular economy model applied in the spatial territorial dimension. It can be associated with the concept of a “self-sustainable” regenerative city, as stated in paragraph n.71 of the NUA. This paper aims to develop an extensive form of “screening” of circular economy actions in emerging circular cities, focusing on eight European historic port cities self-defined as “circular”. The analysis is carried out as a review of circular economy actions in the selected cities, and specifically aims to identify the key areas of implementation in which the investments in the circular economy are more oriented, as well as to analyze the spatial implications of the reuse of buildings and sites, proposing a set of criteria and indicators for ex-ante and ex-post evaluations and monitoring of circular cities. Results show that the built environment (including cultural heritage), energy and mobility, waste management, water management, industrial production (including plastics, textiles, and industry 4.0 and circular design), agri-food, and citizens and communities can be adopted as strategic areas of implementation of the circular city model in historic cities, highlighting a lack of indicators in some sectors and identifying a possible framework for “closed” urban metabolism evaluation from a life-cycle perspective, focusing on evaluation criteria and indicators in the (historic) built environment.


1992 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 251-256
Author(s):  
P.W.J. Raven ◽  
R. Stokkers

The Dutch flower bulb market, the aims of the Dutch government to develop more environmentally friendly approaches to agriculture by reducing inputs and emissions, and the economic implications of such a shift in policy to the bulb market are discussed. Reducing pesticide inputs by rotating crops, selecting suitable cultivars and using pathogen-free planting material, reducing inorganic fertilizer inputs by properly assessing the needs of crops and using organically-based nutrient sources, and reducing emissions to the environment by using better application techniques are advocated. Progress in the development of integrated bulb production schemes at 3 experimental farms in the Netherlands (at Sint-Maartensbrug, Hillegon and Zwaagdijk) is discussed. (Abstract retrieved from CAB Abstracts by CABI’s permission)


2020 ◽  
pp. 116-137
Author(s):  
Heather L. Dichter

In the early 1960s Portugal and the Netherlands confronted the problem of East German participation in the UEFA Junior Tournament and Olympic qualification. Although not very important tournaments, domestic governments feared they would cause a public backlash against themselves and NATO should the East Germans not be allowed to participate. These games became tied up with debates over NATO policies, national interest, and public opinion. The popularity of football prompted some states to attempt to use the national interest exception to the East German travel ban. These football matches brought the Cold War into the smaller NATO member states’ national boundaries. By hosting sporting events the Netherlands and Portugal engaged directly with their NATO allies over Cold War policies with which they did not fully agree or which they believed would cause public opinion problems at home and abroad. NATO diplomats, foreign ministries, and the leaders of national and international football federations spent months in protracted negotiations over whether minor football matches involving the German Democratic Republic would even take place during the height of the Cold War as each group attempted to appear blameless in the court of public opinion.


2003 ◽  
Vol 129 (3) ◽  
pp. 297 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manuela A. Joore ◽  
Hans van der Stel ◽  
Hans J. M. Peters ◽  
Gijs M. Boas ◽  
Lucien J. C. Anteunis

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 1847-1870 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Guerra-Santin ◽  
H. Bosch ◽  
P. Budde ◽  
T. Konstantinou ◽  
S. Boess ◽  
...  

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