Recovery of Olfactory Function following Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury: A Longitudinal Follow-Up

2016 ◽  
Vol 33 (8) ◽  
pp. 777-783 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kathleen Bakker ◽  
Cathy Catroppa ◽  
Vicki Anderson
2020 ◽  
Vol 55 (5) ◽  
pp. 237-243
Author(s):  
Salim Katar ◽  
Pinar Aydin Ozturk ◽  
Mehmet Ozel ◽  
Songul Arac ◽  
Sevket Evran ◽  
...  

<b><i>Introduction:</i></b> Rotterdam CT score for prediction of outcome in traumatic brain injury is widely used for patient evaluation. The data on the assessment of pediatric traumatic brain injury patients with the Rotterdam scale in our country are still limited. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the use of the Rotterdam scale on pediatric trauma patients in our country and assess its relationship with lesion type, location and severity, trauma type, and need for surgery. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> A total of 229 pediatric patients admitted to the emergency service due to head trauma were included in our study. Patients were evaluated in terms of age, gender, Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), initial and follow-up Rotterdam scale scores, length of stay, presence of other traumas, seizures, antiepileptic drug use, need for surgical necessity, and final outcome. <b><i>Results:</i></b> A total of 229 patients were included in the study, and the mean age of the patients was 95.8 months. Of the patients, 87 (38%) were girls and 142 (62%) were boys. Regarding GCS at the time of admission, 59% (<i>n</i> = 135) of the patients had mild (GCS = 13–15), 30.6% (<i>n</i> = 70) had moderate (GCS = 9–12), and 10.5% (<i>n</i> = 24) had severe (GCS &#x3c; 9) head trauma. The mean Rotterdam scale score was calculated as 1.51 (ranging from 1 to 3) for mild, 2.22 (ranging from 1 to 4) for moderate, and 4.33 (ranging from 2 to 6) for severe head trauma patients. Rotterdam scale score increases significantly as the degree of head injury increases (<i>p</i> &#x3c; 0.001). <b><i>Discussion:</i></b> With the adequate use of GCS and cerebral computed tomography imaging, pediatric patients with a higher risk of mortality and need for surgery can be predicted. We recommend the follow-up of pediatric traumatic brain injury patients with repeated CT scans to observe alterations in Rotterdam CT scores, which may be predictive for the need for surgery and intensive care.


2018 ◽  
pp. 13-23
Author(s):  
Jeffrey E. Max ◽  
Erin D. Bigler ◽  
John R. Hesselink ◽  
Elisabeth A. Wilde ◽  
Tracy Abildskov ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. E21-E34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kimberly Lever ◽  
Jin Peng ◽  
Jennifer P. Lundine ◽  
Sarah Caupp ◽  
Krista K. Wheeler ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Grace B. McKee ◽  
Laiene Olabarrieta-Landa ◽  
Paula K. Pérez-Delgadillo ◽  
Ricardo Valdivia-Tangarife ◽  
Teresita Villaseñor-Cabrera ◽  
...  

Pediatric traumatic brain injury (TBI) represents a serious public health concern. Family members are often caregivers for children with TBI, which can result in a significant strain on familial relationships. Research is needed to examine aspects of family functioning in the context of recovery post-TBI, especially in Latin America, where cultural norms may reinforce caregiving by family members, but where resources for these caregivers may be scarce. This study examined caregiver-reported family satisfaction, communication, cohesion, and flexibility at three time points in the year post-injury for 46 families of a child with TBI in comparison to healthy control families. Families experiencing pediatric TBI were recruited from a large hospital in Guadalajara, Mexico, while healthy controls were recruited from a local educational center. Results from multilevel growth curve models demonstrated that caregivers of children with a TBI reported significantly worse family functioning than controls at each assessment. Families experiencing pediatric TBI were unable to attain the level of functioning of controls during the time span studied, suggesting that these families are likely to experience long-term disruptions in family functioning. The current study highlights the need for family-level intervention programs to target functioning for families affected by pediatric TBI who are at risk for difficulties within a rehabilitation context.


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