Constructions of cubic bipartite 3-connected graphs without Hamiltonian cycles

Author(s):  
A. K. Kelmans
Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 693
Author(s):  
Alen Vegi Kalamar ◽  
Tadej Žerak ◽  
Drago Bokal

In 1930, Kuratowski showed that K3,3 and K5 are the only two minor-minimal nonplanar graphs. Robertson and Seymour extended finiteness of the set of forbidden minors for any surface. Širáň and Kochol showed that there are infinitely many k-crossing-critical graphs for any k≥2, even if restricted to simple 3-connected graphs. Recently, 2-crossing-critical graphs have been completely characterized by Bokal, Oporowski, Richter, and Salazar. We present a simplified description of large 2-crossing-critical graphs and use this simplification to count Hamiltonian cycles in such graphs. We generalize this approach to an algorithm counting Hamiltonian cycles in all 2-tiled graphs, thus extending the results of Bodroža-Pantić, Kwong, Doroslovački, and Pantić.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1751 ◽  
pp. 012023
Author(s):  
F C Puri ◽  
Wamiliana ◽  
M Usman ◽  
Amanto ◽  
M Ansori ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2020 ◽  
Vol 70 (2) ◽  
pp. 497-503
Author(s):  
Dipendu Maity ◽  
Ashish Kumar Upadhyay

Abstract If the face-cycles at all the vertices in a map are of same type then the map is said to be a semi-equivelar map. There are eleven types of semi-equivelar maps on the torus. In 1972 Altshuler has presented a study of Hamiltonian cycles in semi-equivelar maps of three types {36}, {44} and {63} on the torus. In this article we study Hamiltonicity of semi-equivelar maps of the other eight types {33, 42}, {32, 41, 31, 41}, {31, 61, 31, 61}, {34, 61}, {41, 82}, {31, 122}, {41, 61, 121} and {31, 41, 61, 41} on the torus. This gives a partial solution to the well known Conjecture that every 4-connected graph on the torus has a Hamiltonian cycle.


2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 1490-1502 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jia-Bao Liu ◽  
Muhammad Javaid ◽  
Mohsin Raza ◽  
Naeem Saleem

Abstract The second smallest eigenvalue of the Laplacian matrix of a graph (network) is called its algebraic connectivity which is used to diagnose Alzheimer’s disease, distinguish the group differences, measure the robustness, construct multiplex model, synchronize the stability, analyze the diffusion processes and find the connectivity of the graphs (networks). A connected graph containing two or three cycles is called a bicyclic graph if its number of edges is equal to its number of vertices plus one. In this paper, firstly the unique graph with a minimum algebraic connectivity is characterized in the class of connected graphs whose complements are bicyclic with exactly three cycles. Then, we find the unique graph of minimum algebraic connectivity in the class of connected graphs $\begin{array}{} {\it\Omega}^c_{n}={\it\Omega}^c_{1,n}\cup{\it\Omega}^c_{2,n}, \end{array}$ where $\begin{array}{} {\it\Omega}^c_{1,n} \end{array}$ and $\begin{array}{} {\it\Omega}^c_{2,n} \end{array}$ are classes of the connected graphs in which the complement of each graph of order n is a bicyclic graph with exactly two and three cycles, respectively.


2021 ◽  
Vol 82 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Christophe Besse ◽  
Grégory Faye

2021 ◽  
Vol 344 (7) ◽  
pp. 112376
Author(s):  
John Engbers ◽  
Lauren Keough ◽  
Taylor Short

2019 ◽  
Vol 342 (11) ◽  
pp. 3047-3056
Author(s):  
Chengfu Qin ◽  
Weihua He ◽  
Kiyoshi Ando

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document