The Japanese Management System and the Corporate Strategies of Japanese Companies

Author(s):  
Hiroshi Itagaki
2011 ◽  
pp. 1668-1671 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hideo Yamazaki

The aim of this article is to introduce an Eastern CoPs’ specific approach that is quite different from that of Western communities. In a collectivist prevalent societal type, the “sharing of feelings should come first, naturally followed by knowledge sharing” type of approach works very well even in a business environment. One of Japan’s traditional manufacturers has launched several interesting knowledge communities that are different from the accepted Western KM approach that emphasizes cost and effect straightforwardly. Their approach emphasized the generation of social networking on intranet first, and at a later stage, they proceeded to knowledge sharing through communities of practice. This “go slow to go fast” approach may look like one of the typical and traditional Japanese management styles. However, in this approach, the culture of this company group steadily changes from introverted and closed to extroverted and open. Their approach to build open and extroverted collectivism that is generated by knowledge communities could be one of the new management style prototypes of Japanese companies in the future.


Author(s):  
Hideo Yamazaki

The aim of this article is to introduce an Eastern CoPs’ specific approach that is quite different from that of Western communities. In a collectivist prevalent societal type, the “sharing of feelings should come first, naturally followed by knowledge sharing” type of approach works very well even in a business environment. One of Japan’s traditional manufacturers has launched several interesting knowledge communities that are different from the accepted Western KM approach that emphasizes cost and effect straightforwardly. Their approach emphasized the generation of social networking on intranet first, and at a later stage, they proceeded to knowledge sharing through communities of practice. This “go slow to go fast” approach may look like one of the typical and traditional Japanese management styles. However, in this approach, the culture of this company group steadily changes from introverted and closed to extroverted and open. Their approach to build open and extroverted collectivism that is generated by knowledge communities could be one of the new management style prototypes of Japanese companies in the future.


Author(s):  
Anil Kumar Kanungo ◽  
Kreeti Mahajan

The paper aimed to examine whether the Japanese automakers find India an ‘Investment Friendly Nation’ based upon their experience in India so far. It analyses the ‘Japanese Management Style’ and observed the advantages and disadvantages it offers through a comparative analysis with the management style prevalent in the Indian auto companies especially in two major auto companies in India such as Maruti Suzuki and Honda. It sought to identify the major challenges faced by the Japanese car makers while investing in India and the steps taken in form of policies and practices to tackle such challenges. The findings included that Japanese companies would emphasise on long term vision and planning. Quality and customer satisfaction are key to their growth and market penetration. Japanese auto majors values ‘trust’ especially in joint ventures like Maruti Suzuki. Skilling workers especially at lower end is important for success in auto sectors.


1989 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 281-300 ◽  
Author(s):  
Janet P. Near

The 'psychological model' of organizational commitment has been widely investigated with respect to U.S. workers, but less frequently applied in cross-cultural studies. Results from a survey of 7,000 Japanese and U.S. production workers, reported here, indicated that the Japanese respondents expressed lower levels of organizational commitment than U.S. respondents. The variance explained in commitment by so-called 'Japanese management system' variables — organization structure and context, perceived job characteristics and personal practices — was also lower for Japanese respondents than for U.S. respondents. Implications for current models of commitment are considered; a new heuristic for studying commitment is pro posed.


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