Stargell, Willie (1940-2001), major-league baseball player

2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
John R. M. Wilson
Keyword(s):  
Major League Baseball ◽  
Baseball Player ◽  
Major League

It’s a Party in the MLB: An Analysis of Shirking Between Games in Major League Baseball

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Richard J. Paulsen
Keyword(s):  
Moral Hazard ◽  
Inverse Relationship ◽  
Major League Baseball ◽  
Job Security ◽  
Baseball Player ◽  
Difference In Differences ◽  
Estimation Strategy ◽  
Major League ◽  
Triple Difference ◽  
And Performance

This paper uses game-level Major League Baseball data to identify whether players with greater job security shirk in their preparation between games. Past work has identified evidence of moral hazard arising in multiyear Major League Baseball player contracts, but little work has been done in identifying when shirking takes place. Using a difference-in-differences estimation strategy, this study finds evidence of an inverse relationship between the number of years remaining on player contracts and performance when the player is playing on short rest, when opportunity to rest is scarce, but not on long rest. Using a triple-difference specification, evidence is found that this inverse relationship between years remaining on a player’s contract when playing on short rest occurs for games played in “party cities.” This evidence would suggest that between game preparation is one avenue through which players on multiyear contracts shirk.

scholarly journals Sound Symbolism in Baseball Player Names

Names ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 69 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-35
Author(s):  
Stephanie S. Shih ◽  
Deniz Rudin
Keyword(s):  
Recent Work ◽  
Real World ◽  
Major League Baseball ◽  
Sound Symbolism ◽  
Baseball Player ◽  
Formation Processes ◽  
Major League ◽  
Physical Attributes ◽  
Naming Practices

Recent work has argued that sound symbolism plays a much larger part in language than previously believed, given the assumption of the arbitrariness of the sign. A slate of recent papers on Pokémonastics, for example, has found sound symbolic associations to be rampant in Pokémon names cross-linguistically. In this paper, we explore a real-world dataset that parallels Pokémon, in which human players similarly have physical attributes of weight, height, and power: Major League Baseball. We investigated phonological correlations between baseball player statistics and their given first names, chosen baseball-official first names,and baseball nicknames. We found numerous sound symbolic associations in player-chosen names and nicknames, where conscious design may play a role in choosing a name that communicates an attribute. These associations were often mediated by language-specific hypocoristic formation processes. We conclude that sound symbolism occurs in real-world naming practices, but only when names are chosen in cognizance of the relevant attributes.

Horizontal competition and interorganizational exchange partner selection: An analysis of Major League Baseball player trades

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 311-333 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeff Barden ◽  
Alex Vestal
Keyword(s):  
Major League Baseball ◽  
Partner Selection ◽  
Competitive Interaction ◽  
Goal Conflict ◽  
Baseball Player ◽  
Exchange Relationship ◽  
Exchange Partner ◽  
Interorganizational Exchange ◽  
Horizontal Competition ◽  
Major League

This study examines the influence of horizontal competition on interorganizational exchange. Interorganizational competition is a multidimensional construct that can influence exchange in multiple, sometimes countervailing ways. With an analysis of Major League Baseball player trades, we examine the influences of three components of competition—goal conflict, rivalry, and competitive interaction—on interorganizational exchange partner selection. We find that goal conflict reduces the hazard rate of exchange between organizations, but competitive interaction increases it. Moreover, we find evidence that prior exchange moderates the competition–exchange relationship by reducing the perceived risks and information benefits of exchange with a competitor. We do not find evidence that interorganizational rivalry shapes subsequent exchange behavior.

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