Likelihood ratio tests with boundary constraints using data-dependent degrees of freedom

Biometrika ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 100 (4) ◽  
pp. 1019-1023 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Susko
2009 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 806-818 ◽  
Author(s):  
Victor Chernozhukov ◽  
Christian Hansen ◽  
Michael Jansson

This paper studies a model widely used in the weak instruments literature and establishes admissibility of the weighted average power likelihood ratio tests recently derived by Andrews, Moreira, and Stock (2004, NBER Technical Working Paper 199). The class of tests covered by this admissibility result contains the Anderson and Rubin (1949, Annals of Mathematical Statistics 20, 46–63) test. Thus, there is no conventional statistical sense in which the Anderson and Rubin (1949) test “wastes degrees of freedom.” In addition, it is shown that the test proposed by Moreira (2003, Econometrica 71, 1027–1048) belongs to the closure of (i.e., can be interpreted as a limiting case of) the class of tests covered by our admissibility result.


2006 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 490-495 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter M. Visscher

AbstractWhen using maximum likelihood methods to estimate genetic and environmental components of (co)variance, it is common to test hypotheses using likelihood ratio tests, since such tests have desirable asymptotic properties. In particular, the standard likelihood ratio test statistic is assumed asymptotically to follow a χ2 distribution with degrees of freedom equal to the number of parameters tested. Using the relationship between least squares and maximum likelihood estimators for balanced designs, it is shown why the asymptotic distribution of the likelihood ratio test for variance components does not follow a χ2 distribution with degrees of freedom equal to the number of parameters tested when the null hypothesis is true. Instead, the distribution of the likelihood ratio test is a mixture of χ2 distributions with different degrees of freedom. Implications for testing variance components in twin designs and for quantitative trait loci mapping are discussed. The appropriate distribution of the likelihood ratio test statistic should be used in hypothesis testing and model selection.


2019 ◽  
Vol 38 (8) ◽  
pp. 881-898
Author(s):  
Josep Lluís Carrion-i-Silvestre ◽  
Dukpa Kim

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