scholarly journals The generation of output supply and input demand elasticities for a Johansen-type model of the Irish agricultural sector

1990 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 387-405 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.E. BOYLE ◽  
D. O'NEILL
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Type Model ◽  
Demand Elasticities ◽  
Input Demand

Sensitivity of Yield and Input Demand Elasticities for Wetland Rice in Java

1993 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 111-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Kesavan ◽  
Frederick Roche ◽  
Ehmbang Adinugroho ◽  
Alirahman
Keyword(s):  
Wetland Rice ◽  
Demand Elasticities ◽  
Input Demand

scholarly journals Livestock product supply and factor demand responsiveness

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Kibara Manyeki ◽  
Izabella Szakálné Kanó ◽  
Balázs Kotosz
Keyword(s):  
Wage Rate ◽  
Policy Option ◽  
Profit Function ◽  
Dual Theory ◽  
Demand Elasticities ◽  
Household Data ◽  
Factor Demand ◽  
Input Demand ◽  
Factor Inputs ◽  
Livestock Development

Despite there being incredible challenges in enhancing livestock development in Kenya, this article isolates product supply and factors input demand responsiveness as the main constraints facing the smallholder. A flexible-Translog profit function permits the application of dual theory in the analysis of livestock product supply and factor demand responsiveness using farm-level household data. The results indicate that own-price elasticities were elastic for cattle, while goat and sheep were inelastic. Cross-price and scale elasticities were found to be within inelastic range in all cases, with the goat being a preferred substitute for cattle. All factor inputs demand elasticities were inelastic with the exception of elastic cattle output prices and labour cost. Thus, the recommended policy option would be supportive pro-pastoral price policies, enhanced investment in pastureland improvement and an increasing wage rate, since these assume key significance in improving the livestock production/marketing.

scholarly journals Estimates of Farm Output Supply and Input Demand Elasticities: The Translog Profit Function Approach

1998 ◽  
Vol 37 (4II) ◽  
pp. 1031-1050 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ali Chaudhary ◽  
Mushtaq Ahmad Khan ◽  
Kaukab Hassan Naqvi
Keyword(s):  
Income Distribution ◽  
Function Approach ◽  
Profit Function ◽  
Farm Sector ◽  
Demand Elasticities ◽  
Robust Estimates ◽  
Input Demand ◽  
Effective Policy

The importance of estimating valid elasticities of farm output supply and input demand can hardly be overemphasised. Reliable estimates of these elasticities are sine qua non for predicting accurately the farmer responsiveness to changes in inputoutput prices and government taxes and thereby for formulating successful agricultural incentive programmes consistent with national requirements of food, development and exports. In fact, robust estimates of the coefficients of such elasticities can serve as a solid basis in determining effective policy relevant interventions for promoting production, equity, efficiency, and finally egalitarian income distribution in the farm sector ofthe economy.

scholarly journals A Translog Cost Analysis of Turkey Production in the Mid-Atlantic Region

1985 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 151-158 ◽  
Author(s):  
William Grisley ◽  
Kangethe W. Gitu
Keyword(s):  
Cost Analysis ◽  
Variable Cost ◽  
Dual Variable ◽  
Production Structure ◽  
Atlantic Region ◽  
Input Substitution ◽  
Price Elasticities ◽  
Demand Elasticities ◽  
Input Demand ◽  
Variable Cost Function

AbstractThe production structure of 165-hen and 200-tom turkey flocks is investigated using a translog (dual) variable cost function. The partial static equilibrium elasticities of scale, input demand, input substitution, and cross price elasticities of demand are calculated. The elasticity of scale is found to be not significantly different from one over the range of 5,900 to 9,822 birds for the hen flocks and over the range of 7,765 to 11,043 birds for the torn flocks. In general, the input demand elasticities are inelastic with the exception of the input fuel. The cross-price elasticities are in general inelastic.

scholarly journals The Effect of Increased Energy Prices on Agriculture: A Differential Supply Approach

2010 ◽  
Vol 42 (4) ◽  
pp. 711-718 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles B. Moss ◽  
Grigorios Livanis ◽  
Andrew Schmitz
Keyword(s):  
The Other ◽  
Supply Function ◽  
Energy Prices ◽  
Demand Elasticities ◽  
Input Demand ◽  
The U.S ◽  
Agricultural Supply

The increase in energy prices between 2004 and 2007 has several potential consequences for aggregate agriculture in the U.S. We estimate the derived input demand elasticities for energy as well as capital, labor, and materials using the differential supply formulation. Given that the derived input demand for energy is inelastic, it is more price-responsive than the other inputs. The results also indicate that the U.S. aggregate agricultural supply function is responsive to energy prices.

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