7.10-P22The role of ethnic background in environmental health research

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (suppl_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
B Morrens
1993 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 685-727 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ken Sexton ◽  
Kenneth Olden ◽  
Barry L. Johnson

Although much of the evidence is anecdotal and circumstantial, there are mounting concerns that environmental health risks are borne disproportionately by members of the population who are poor and nonwhite. We examine the central role of environmental health research in defining the dimensions of the problem, understanding its causes, and identifying solutions. Environmental health sciences, including epidemiology, exposure analysis, pharmacokinetics, toxicology, and surveillance monitoring, must be employed to determine the extent to which society has achieved “equity” and “justice” in safeguarding the health and safety of its citizens. By improving our ability to identify, evaluate, prevent, and/or reduce risks for all members of society, environmental health research can contribute directly to fair and equitable protection for everyone, regardless of age, ethnicity, gender, race, or socioeconomic status.


Author(s):  
David B. Resnik

This chapter discusses some of the key ethical issues that arise in environmental health research involving human subjects, including returning individualized research results, protecting privacy and confidentiality, research on environmental interventions, intentional exposure studies, research regulations, autonomy, beneficence, informed consent, payments to subjects, and protecting vulnerable human subjects. The chapter will discuss issues that are common to all research designs, as well as those unique to certain types of designs, such as intentional exposure studies. It will also address ethical issues that arose in two important cases, the Kennedy Krieger Institute lead abatement study, and the Children’s Environmental Exposure Research Study.


2012 ◽  
Vol 120 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martine Vrijheid ◽  
Maribel Casas ◽  
Anna Bergström ◽  
Amanda Carmichael ◽  
Sylvaine Cordier ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Samantha Hajna ◽  
Nancy A. Ross ◽  
Simon J. Griffin ◽  
Kaberi Dasgupta

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