scholarly journals Going Into a Community, We Need to Start From Where They’re At: Caregiver and Advocate Perspectives

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 463-463
Author(s):  
Zachary Baker

Abstract We recorded and inductively coded an open-ended discussion of jargon surrounding “dementia” with the “Supporting Dementia Caregivers After Death” community advisory board (CAB). CAB-members included current and former caregivers of PLWD due to early- and normal-onset Alzheimer’s, Lewy body, and Parkinson’s, a co-president of the Alzheimer’s Association (ALZ) Young Champions, a dementia trainer/consultant and member of a Catholic church that preserves American Indian spiritual traditions, a senior program manager at ALZ who was entrusted by American Indian reservation elders to provide dementia education, a care partner support group leader, and an Alzheimer’s Ambassador chosen by multiple US senators. Themes identified included differential inclusiveness of terms like “memory loss” versus “dementia”, misuse and misunderstanding of “dementia” versus “Alzheimer’s,” and the difficulty of translating “dementia” into the American Indian Ojibwe (i.e., Anishinaabemowin) language where suggested translations directly translated to “slow memory loss”, “brain deterioration”, “absent mindedness”, or even “craziness”.

2008 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 45-65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Poorni Otilingam ◽  
Margaret Gatz

We surveyed a convenience sample of 255 Asian Indian Americans (AIAs) aged 18-81 years assessing perceptions of dementia etiology, help-seeking, and treatment, and knowledge of symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). In response to a vignette describing the early stages of AD, participants indicated a substantial willingness to seek help. Most participants knew that memory loss was the key symptom of dementia, yet most knowledge items were correctly answered by fewer than half of the sample. Participants who had more knowledge of AD were more likely than those with less knowledge of AD to state that they would seek help for an elderly relative showing symptoms of dementia. Relative to other psychosocial factors, loneliness was highly rated as an etiological factor and keeping mentally active was highly rated as a treatment. This study is the first to document dementia beliefs among AIAs, illustrating the need for culturally-tailored dementia education and care for the AIA population.


2019 ◽  
Vol 78 (5) ◽  
pp. 557-569 ◽  
Author(s):  
Blakely Brown ◽  
Kari Harris ◽  
Laura Dybdal ◽  
Julia Malich ◽  
Brenda Bodnar ◽  
...  

Objective:This study investigated the feasibility of delivering health-related short text messages to parents with the goal of reducing obesity risk among their children aged 3–5 years.Design:Quasi-experimental design involving one experimental group of 17 parents.Setting:Rural American Indian reservation.Methods:During the 5-week intervention period, parents received 3 topic-related text messages each week for a total of 15 messages. The topics focused on included nutrition, physical activity (PA), sleep, consumption of sugary beverages, TV viewing and screen time. Outcomes included assessments of feasibility including retention rates; delivery, receipt and response to text messages; and programme satisfaction. Pre- to posttest changes in parent knowledge of health behaviours associated with childhood obesity and parent report of these health behaviours in their child were also assessed.Results:A total of 100% (17/17) of the participants completed the study and final assessments. All texts ( n = 289) sent to participants were successfully delivered. Of the 85 texts that requested a response, parents responded to 91% (78/85) by answering the question. All participants reported they found the texts easy to understand. A total of 94% (16/17) of participants reported enjoying the frequency with which they received messages. At the end of the study, parents reported improved overall child health behaviours that approached statistical significance ( p = .051) and parents reported significantly improved behaviours related to PA and sleep ( p = .046). No significant differences were found for changes in parent knowledge.Conclusion:Findings suggest it is feasible to deliver a text messaging-based childhood obesity prevention intervention to parents of young children living on a rural American Indian reservation. Text messages were appreciated by parents and may influence child health behaviours associated with childhood obesity.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S850-S850
Author(s):  
Jenny A Lagervall ◽  
Madeline R Lag ◽  
Sophie Brickman ◽  
Rebecca E Ingram ◽  
Leilani Feliciano

Abstract The online environment offers individuals a means of obtaining information, support, and social connection. Older adults are growing users of the internet1. Online support groups (e.g., Facebook groups) have been found to provide health-related information and encourage mental well-being2. They may be particularly advantageous for caregivers of individuals diagnosed with dementia, as it is difficult to leave loved ones with dementia alone. However, the mechanisms by which online support groups engage caregivers, and the content of support, have yet to be explored. In the current study, content from 100 posts from a private Facebook caregiver support group were evaluated for gender of post author, relationship to the person receiving care, distress, emotional tone, grief reaction, caregiver burden, and coping strategy. Results indicated that caregiver distress was associated with the presence of grief reactions, negative emotional tone, and higher caregiver burden. Utilizing venting as a coping strategy was associated with higher caregiver burden, similar to what is observed in a traditional in-person support group. Online communication for caregivers may provide an indication of caregivers’ psychological well-being, as specific coping strategies and grief reactions indicated higher levels of caregiver burden and distress. Research on interventions for dementia caregivers may benefit from a focus on online social support as a means of accessing caregivers and treatment delivery.


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