Influence of Automatic Dishwashings and Scrubbings on Release of Lead from Glazed Ceramicware
Keyword(s):
Abstract Use of lead glazes on ceramicware and the release of lead from finished glazes are reviewed. Single units of ceramicware with Initial lead leach levels from <0.1 to 470 /μg/mL were subjected to multiple automatic dishwashings with Intermediate scrubbing of the ware by plastic fiber pads. Ware was periodically leached with 4% acetic acid solution at room temperature for 24 h, and the solutions were analyzed for lead. Release of lead under these conditions Is discussed. Results Indicated that neither passive teachings nor multiple dishwashings and scrubbings can predict future lead-release characteristics of glazes and decorations.
2016 ◽
Vol 10
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pp. 135-139
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1975 ◽
Vol 40
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pp. 2084-2092
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2010 ◽
Vol 82
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pp. 251-255
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2002 ◽
Vol 10
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pp. 385-389
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1968 ◽
pp. 93
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2018 ◽
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pp. 1098-1108
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1944 ◽
Vol 66
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1952 ◽
Vol 74
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pp. 4387-4391
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1998 ◽
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pp. S137
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