scholarly journals Determination of Calcium in Certain Fertilizers by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry: Studies of Some Spectral and Interelement Effects at Different Wavelengths

1997 ◽  
Vol 80 (2) ◽  
pp. 294-297
Author(s):  
Rose Matilainen ◽  
Jouni Tummavuori

Abstract Four analytical wavelengths (393.366, 396.847, 317.933, and 422.673 nm) were used to determine Ca in 2 fertilizers by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES). Matrix effects were studied by adding to real fertilizer solutions fertilizer elements that are known or believed to interfere with Ca determination. Matrix effects were calculated by multiple linear regression. Interference was caused by S, K, or B. At 422.673 nm, the interference of B and K is a spectral effect, and at 396.847 and 317.933 nm, the interference of S and K is an interelement effect. At 393.366 nm, no linear interference was found. The best wavelength for determining Ca in fertilizers by ICP-AES is 396.847 nm.

1995 ◽  
Vol 78 (5) ◽  
pp. 1134-1140 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rose Matilainen ◽  
Jouni Tummavuori

Abstract Four analytical wavelengths of magnesium were tested for determination of Mg from fertilizers by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES): 202.528, 285.213, and 383.826 nm (Mg I) and 279.553 (Mg II). The effects of fertilizer matrix elements on Mg determination were examined by adding matrix elements to fertilizer solutions. Multiple linear regression calculations proved a valuable technique for evaluating the effects of matrix elements on Mg determination. The observed interferences at Mg wavelengths may be both spectral and interelement. Interelement effects were typically caused by Na, K, and Ca, and spectral effects, by P, Fe, and S. The best wavelength for determination of Mg in fertilizers by ICP-AES was 383.826 (Mg I).


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