scholarly journals Urinary bladder-containing incarcerated inguinoscrotal hernia: a case report

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Karanikas ◽  
Konstantinia Kofina ◽  
Soultana Foutzitzi ◽  
Savas Deftereos ◽  
Eleni Effraemidou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Department ◽  
Urinary Bladder ◽  
Preoperative Imaging ◽  
Rare Entity ◽  
Lichtenstein Technique ◽  
Acute Renal Dysfunction ◽  
Hernia Sac ◽  
Inguinoscrotal Hernia ◽  
Bladder Hernia ◽  
Urinary Tract Symptoms

Abstract Inguinoscrotal hernia containing the urinary bladder is a rare entity found in 1–4% of inguinal hernias, while patients rarely present symptoms of urinary dysfunction. We present the case of a 79-year-old Caucasian male with acute renal dysfunction and incarcerated inguinoscrotal hernia containing the entire urinary bladder. The patient presented in the surgical emergency department due to an incarcerated right inguinoscrotal hernia and deteriorated renal function. Preoperatively, ultrasound imaging was performed, which showed the presence of the whole bladder in the hernia sac. The bladder was repositioned to its anatomic position and hernia was repaired through a modified Lichtenstein technique. In patients with inguinoscrotal hernia and acute urinary tract symptoms, surgeons should be aware of the possibility of inguinal bladder hernia. Preoperative imaging can help in preventing intraoperative bladder damage.

scholarly journals Inguinoscrotal bladder hernia: incidental finding on bone scintigraphy

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 78-79
Author(s):  
Anderson Cardozo-Saavedra ◽  
Diego Villasboas-Rosciolesi ◽  
Eliana Carrillo-Villamizar ◽  
Sandra Menéndez-Sánchez ◽  
Ruben Bellviure-Meiro ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Urinary Bladder ◽  
Bone Scintigraphy ◽  
Incidental Finding ◽  
Prostate Neoplasm ◽  
Inguinoscrotal Hernia ◽  
Bladder Hernia ◽  
Recent Diagnosis

Inguinoscrotal hernia of the bladder is relatively uncommon, difficult to diagnose and remain a surgical challenge.[1,2,3,4] We report a 72-years-old man with a recent diagnosis of prostate neoplasm who underwent a Technetium-99 hidroximethylene-diphosphonate (Tc-99m HMDP) bone scintigraphy which reveals, as an incidental finding, a left inguinoscrotal hernia containing a portion of the urinary bladder.

Case report and operative management of obstructed epigastric hernia containing gall bladder: a rare entity

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 3805
Author(s):  
Kartik Thurwal ◽  
Seema Kumari
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Department ◽  
Gall Bladder ◽  
Abdominal Wall Defect ◽  
Operative Management ◽  
Rare Entity ◽  
Epigastric Hernia ◽  
Hernia Sac ◽  
Wall Defect ◽  
Recurrent Vomiting ◽  
Upper Abdomen

An obstructed epigastric hernia containing gall bladder is a very rare entity and there are only few cases described in literature previously. A 69 year old woman presented at the emergency department at 1.00 a.m. with complains of pain and swelling in upper abdomen and having recurrent vomiting. As patient was sick and there was no imaging facility available at that time, patient was taken to OT in view of obstructed epigastric hernia. When abdomen was opened hernia sac containing gall bladder was seen. Then cholecystectomy and repair of the abdominal wall defect were performed. The patient recovered very well and was discharged on day 7.

scholarly journals A Rare Entity of Benign Recurring Mesenchymal Tumor of the Female Urethra

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-2
Author(s):  
Onur Telli ◽  
Haşmet Sarıcı ◽  
Berat Cem Özgür ◽  
Cem Nedim Yücetürk ◽  
Mehmet Ali Karagöz
Keyword(s):  
Lower Urinary Tract ◽  
Soft Tissue Tumor ◽  
Benign Tumor ◽  
Pathological Examination ◽  
Rare Entity ◽  
Female Urethra ◽  
Mesenchymal Tumors ◽  
Urinary Tract Symptoms ◽  
Myxoid Matrix ◽  
Lower Urinary

This is a case report of a 51-year-old female patient with benign mesenchymal tumors of paraurethral region which caused lower urinary tract symptoms. The pathological examination of the lesion was reported as angiomyxoma which is a distinct soft tissue tumor characterized by the presence of prominent myxoid matrix and numerous thin-walled blood vessels. This tumor has a predilection for the trunk, head and neck, extremities, and genitalia. It is a benign tumor, and total excision is curative. Recurrence is rare except for aggressive angiomyxomas.

Clear cell carcinoma of Mullerian origin in the urinary bladder: A rare entity

2021 ◽  
pp. 205141582098766
Author(s):  
Harshit Garg ◽  
Brusabhanu Nayak ◽  
Tripti Nakra ◽  
Prabhjot Singh ◽  
Seema Kaushal
Keyword(s):  
Urinary Bladder ◽  
Cell Carcinoma ◽  
Clear Cell ◽  
Clear Cell Carcinoma ◽  
Total Abdominal Hysterectomy ◽  
Abdominal Hysterectomy ◽  
Rare Entity ◽  
Level Of Evidence ◽  
History Of ◽  
Carcinoma Of The Bladder

Mullerian neoplasms of the urinary system are rare but complex tumor-like lesions. The identification of the Mullerian neoplasm is crucial for patient management owing to its etiology, natural history, and prognosis. We present a case of a 42-year-old female with a history of three lower segment cesarean sections presenting with complaints of dysmenorrhea and suprapubic pain with no history of hematuria or any urinary symptoms. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a 2 cm×2 cm exophytic lesion suspicious of being either a bladder lesion or an endometrial lesion infiltrating the urinary bladder. Cystoscopy and transurethral biopsy of this suspicious bladder tumor revealed a malignant tumor with papillary and tubulocystic architecture. Based on the overall histomorphological and immunohistochemical features, a diagnosis of clear cell carcinoma of Mullerian origin was made, and the patient underwent a total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy and partial cystectomy. The patient was kept on regular surveillance and showed no signs of recurrence at the one-year follow-up. Clear cell carcinoma of the bladder of Mullerian origin is a rare entity and is established on histopathology. Prompt diagnosis and a multidisciplinary approach are indispensable for management. Level of evidence: Level 4.

Urinary bladder hernia

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mostafa El-Feky
Keyword(s):  
Urinary Bladder ◽  
Bladder Hernia

Urinary bladder hernia: an unusual presentation of abdominal pain

2010 ◽  
Vol 27 (6) ◽  
pp. 489-489 ◽  
Author(s):  
W.-Y. Kuo ◽  
T.-Y. Lin ◽  
W.-J. Lee
Keyword(s):  
Abdominal Pain ◽  
Urinary Bladder ◽  
Unusual Presentation ◽  
Bladder Hernia

scholarly journals Perineal hernia repair using polypropylene mesh in three female Jaffarabadi buffaloes - a short communication

2021 ◽  
Vol 91 (3) ◽  
pp. 237-332
Author(s):  
Vineet Kumar ◽  
◽  
Foram A. Asodiya ◽  
Shruti D. Vora ◽  
Vivek K. Singh
Keyword(s):  
Urinary Bladder ◽  
Polypropylene Mesh ◽  
Short Communication ◽  
Mature Female ◽  
Perineal Hernia ◽  
Hernia Recurrence ◽  
Hernia Sac ◽  
Telephone Calls ◽  
Periodic Examination

This study reports a rare unilateral perineal hernia in three mature female Jaffarabadi buffaloes. The buffaloes presented with a unilateral swelling lateral to the vulvar lip. Upon palpation, the swelling was painless, soft and reducible. Ultrasonography revealed a hyperechoic hernia sac containing the urinary bladder and or motile intestine, with homogenous hypoechoic contents. The perineal hernia was repaired using polypropylene mesh after the repositioning of the retroflexed urinary bladder and/or large intestine. The clinical outcome, including postoperative complications and hernia recurrence, was found via periodic examination and telephone calls. No complications were observed for 6 months of follow-up and all the buffaloes had excellent outcomes.

scholarly journals EARPHONE IN URINARY BLADDER- A RARE ENTITY FOR SEXUAL GRATIFICATION

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 286-287
Author(s):  
Alankar Jaiswal ◽  
Animesh Kumar Das ◽  
Dilip Kumar Pal
Keyword(s):  
Urinary Bladder ◽  
Rare Entity ◽  
Sexual Gratification

Adrenal pheochromocytoma with involvement of aorta and left renal artery: salvaged with adrenalectomy and nephrectomy

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (9) ◽  
pp. e244297
Author(s):  
Shekhar Sathaye ◽  
Kalpesh Mahesh Parmar ◽  
Santosh Kumar ◽  
Pulkit Rastogi
Keyword(s):  
Renal Artery ◽  
Renal Involvement ◽  
Renal Tissue ◽  
Preoperative Imaging ◽  
Beta Blockade ◽  
Left Renal Artery ◽  
Rare Entity ◽  
Rare Presentation ◽  
Adrenal Pheochromocytoma

Large adrenal pheochromocytomas encasing the renal artery are a rare entity. The management of such challenging cases is surgical resection. The involvement of renal tissue and renal artery may necessitate meticulous dissection and concomitant nephrectomy. Here, we present a case of 41-year-old man diagnosed with left adrenal pheochromocytoma with complete encasement of left renal artery and partial encasement of aorta. Open left adrenalectomy and nephrectomy was performed after adequate preoperative optimisation. The patient is doing well at 6-month follow-up. Large adrenal pheochromocytoma with renal involvement is a rare presentation and requires optimal preoperative imaging, adequate preoperative alpha and beta blockade and meticulous surgical technique.

Understanding an unusual urothelial disorder: cystitis cystica et glandularis

2021 ◽  
pp. 205141582110328
Author(s):  
Harshit Garg ◽  
Prabhjot Singh ◽  
Brusabhanu Nayak ◽  
Rishi Nayyar ◽  
Seema Kaushal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Urinary Tract ◽  
Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms ◽  
Lower Urinary Tract ◽  
Bladder Tumour ◽  
Preoperative Imaging ◽  
Urinary Tract Symptoms ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Cystitis Cystica ◽  
Lower Urinary

Objectives: To study the presentation and natural course of cystitis cystica et glandularis. Methods: A retrospective analysis of patients with histopathologically confirmed cystitis cystica et glandularis from March 2016 to March 2018 who at least completed their 2 years’ follow-up was performed. Perioperative details along with the last available follow-up were included in the analysis. Results: A total of 10 patients were included. The mean age (± standard deviation) was 33.4 (±14.0) years and nine (90%) were men. The most common presentation was storage and voiding lower urinary tract symptoms (80%) along with haematuria (40%) and dysuria (20%). Four patients had the presence of hydronephrosis in preoperative imaging, of which three patients had bilateral mild hydroureteronephrosis. All the patients underwent transurethral resection of the bladder tumour as all were diagnosed with urinary bladder mass on preoperative imaging. All the patients had a trigonal lesion with a bullous appearance partially obstructing the bladder neck. Six patients underwent double J stenting in the perioperative period. The mean (± standard deviation) follow-up duration was 32.8 (±7.5) months. Patients were kept on regular surveillance with imaging and cystoscopy as indicated. Eight patients (80%) developed recurrence in the follow-up period. The mean number of recurrences was 1.5 (±1.1). One of the patients had to undergo augmentation ileocystoplasty with bilateral ureteric reimplantation because of the recurrent lesion with small contracted bladder, while another patient underwent cystectomy with urinary diversion owing to recurrence and refractory lower urinary tract symptoms. Besides, there was no evidence of malignancy after this entity in any of the patients. Conclusion: Cystitis cystica et glandularis is a rare clinic pathological entity which often mimics bladder tumour. Cystitis cystica et glandularis is common in men and often presents with lower urinary tract symptoms. Transurethral resection forms the mainstay of treatment. However, it is often associated with upper tract hydronephrosis. Its controversial premalignant nature compounded with recurrence and risk of upper tract deterioration warrants close surveillance. Level of evidence: 4

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