Dyspnea

Author(s):  
Aziz Shaibani

The most common causes of dyspnea are not neuromuscular, but rather cardiac and pulmonary. However, dyspnea is an important and serious manifestation of many neuromuscular disorders, and it may compound an underlying pulmonary or cardiac problem. The diaphragm is a skeletal muscle under the control of a peripheral nerve and may be targeted by inflammatory neuropathies such as Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP), and brachial plexitis or myopathies such as acid maltase deficiency, muscular dystrophy (MD), and neuromuscular disorders such as myasthenia gravis (MG). Periodic measurement of pulmonary function is a recommended measure in neuromuscular clinics.

Author(s):  
Aziz Shaibani

The most common causes of dyspnea are not neuromuscular but rather are cardiac and pulmonary. However, dyspnea is an important and serious manifestation of many neuromuscular disorders, and it may compound an underlying pulmonary or cardiac problem. The diaphragm is a skeletal muscle under the control ofperipheral nerves(phrenic nerves) and may be targeted by inflammatory neuropathies such as Guillain-Barrésyndrome(GBS), chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy(CIDP), and brachial plexitis, myopathies such as acid maltase deficiency and muscular dystrophies, and neuromuscular disorders such as myasthenia gravis. Periodic measurement of pulmonary function isrecommended in neuromuscular clinics.


1987 ◽  
Vol 73 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Higuchi ◽  
I. Nonaka ◽  
F. Usuki ◽  
S. Ishiura ◽  
H. Sugita

1997 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Timothy S. King ◽  
Janice R. Anderson ◽  
E. Philip Wraight ◽  
John O. Hunter ◽  
Timothy M. Cox

2011 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 418-423 ◽  
Author(s):  
Craig M. Zaidman ◽  
Elizabeth C. Malkus ◽  
Catherine Siener ◽  
Julaine Florence ◽  
Alan Pestronk ◽  
...  

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