Apparitions of Mary as Revelation
The chapter will explore how apparitions of Mary are viewed as revelatory and prophetic, in that they are believed by devotees to articulate the divine perspective on history. The final published form of visionary messages is negotiated between visionaries, supporters, and Church authorities. The chapter charts developments and innovations in the understanding of Mary through a range of modern apparitions; using prominent examples, it concludes that prophecies are usually unfulfilled or at least unverifiable, and so are often understood by Catholic theologians as symbolic; finally, it argues that apparitions, even in the official Catholic view, are cultural constructs and thereby reveal aspirations about social change. The last section is illustrated through the apparition at Guadalupe in Mexico.