Pluralistic Education in Speech-Language Pathology: Above and Beyond Didactic Trails

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (14) ◽  
pp. 90-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Claudia Franca ◽  
Ana Claudia Harten
Keyword(s):  
Social Change ◽  
Cultural Competence ◽  
Minority Groups ◽  
Linguistic Knowledge ◽  
Factual Knowledge ◽  
Speech Language Pathology ◽  
Clinical Practicum ◽  
Knowledge And Skills ◽  
Cultural Constructs ◽  
Language Pathology

Pluralistic instruction is about social change through education and requires thoughtful resourcefulness and commitment. It has long been emphasized that the development of cultural competence is an ongoing, lifelong process. Given this, it seems intuitive that multiple approaches and techniques must be utilized to support this development. This ever-evolving process involves acquisition of factual knowledge and skills that equip clinicians to assess and treat disorders as opposed to differences, while not overlooking disorders as differences either. This acquisition of knowledge and skills requires two primary pathways for linguistic knowledge attainment (a) dedicated coursework as a foundation for cultural and linguistic knowledge attainment, and (b) infusion techniques, in which culturally enriching concepts and issues are embedded across the curriculum. These essential complementary approaches comprise opportunities for diverse experiences in clinical practicum and interactions with minority groups. In this article, the authors describe pedagogical activities and approaches they implemented while teaching dedicated courses on multiculturalism at their institutions. The authors highlight the different cultural constructs addressed within the didactic methods, and provide suggestions for instructors considering multicultural instruction.

Role-Playing and its Carryover To Practice in Speech-Language Pathology

2012 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Claudia Harten
Keyword(s):  
Graduate Students ◽  
Classroom Instruction ◽  
Role Playing ◽  
Speech Language Pathology ◽  
Graduate Course ◽  
Clinical Practicum ◽  
Knowledge And Skills ◽  
Language Pathology

The value of a graduate course in the field of speech-language pathology is limited when students do not transfer the knowledge and skills they acquire to their clinical practicum. In this article, I describe the implementation of role-playing simulation into classroom instruction about aphasia and explore graduate students’ perceptions of this instructional method’s efficacy and carryover to a clinical practicum.

Supervision: Supervision and Clinical Practicum in Telepractice

2011 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sena Crutchley
Keyword(s):  
North Carolina ◽  
Pilot Project ◽  
First Year ◽  
University Of North Carolina ◽  
Speech Language Pathology ◽  
Support Personnel ◽  
Clinical Practicum ◽  
Training Support ◽  
Language Pathology ◽  
The University

This article describes how a telepractice pilot project was used as a vehicle to train first-year graduate clinicians in speech-language pathology. To date, six graduate clinicians have been trained in the delivery of telepractice at The University of North Carolina at Greensboro. Components of telepractice training are described and the benefits and limitations of telepractice as part of clinical practicum are discussed. In addition, aspects of training support personnel involved in telepractice are outlined.

Iranian Persian

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 137-164
Author(s):  
Narges Firouzshahi ◽  
Elena Babatsouli
Keyword(s):  
Culturally Diverse ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Family Interactions ◽  
Phonological Development ◽  
Speech Language Pathology ◽  
Clinical Practicum ◽  
Language And Culture ◽  
Cultural Aspects ◽  
Language Pathology ◽  
Reference Manual

The present article proposes a sociolinguistic stance in the dissemination of information for use in the clinical context of speech language pathology (SLP) internationally. This practical guide to speech and culture aims to encourage the integration of linguistic and cultural facets in clinical practicum approaches, providing a useful and clinically relevant resource. This comes as a natural consequence of the systematic efforts worldwide to train and inform SLP workforces on providing equitable, targeted, and appropriate service to linguistically and culturally diverse clients such as minorities and immigrants. The specific focus of this guide is on Iranian Persian, a language and culture that is under-represented in published, clinically relevant literature. The paper provides an easily accessible reference manual on the phonological development and clinical assessment of Iranian Persian child speech in typical and atypical, monolingual and bilingual contexts, as well as on cultural aspects that may dictate the success of clinician and client/family interactions.

scholarly journals Cultural Competence and Self-Efficacy After Study Abroad Experiences

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 1896-1909
Author(s):  
Beatriz de Diego-Lázaro ◽  
Kevin Winn ◽  
María Adelaida Restrepo
Keyword(s):  
Service Learning ◽  
Cultural Competence ◽  
Study Abroad ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Cultural Awareness ◽  
Clinical Skills ◽  
Speech Language Pathology ◽  
Mixed Methods Approach ◽  
Language Pathology ◽  
Journal Entries

Purpose Cultural competence is crucial for the successful provision of speech, language, and hearing services. The purpose of this study was to assess and describe gains in cultural awareness, cultural competence, and self-efficacy after service-learning study abroad experiences and to examine whether gains in these areas are related to higher clinical skills ratings in speech-language pathology and audiology students. Method Sixteen speech-language pathology and audiology students participated in two international study abroad experiences (Nicaragua and Malawi). Students completed a survey on cultural awareness, competence, and self-efficacy beliefs and journal entries before, during, and after their trips. In addition, the supervisors assessed the clinical skills of the students by the end of the trip. The researchers applied a mixed-methods approach to analyze data from the survey, clinical ratings, and journals. Results Students showed significant increases in cultural awareness, competence, and self-efficacy. Gains in self-efficacy and cultural awareness were highly correlated with students' clinical ratings in cultural competence as judged by their supervisors. Two main themes were identified from the journal entries: continuing community involvement and growth in cultural self-efficacy. Conclusion Service-learning study abroad experiences help students develop cultural awareness and competence skills and increase their self-efficacy beliefs. Using a mixed-methods approach can help identify strengths and weaknesses in the training of speech-language pathology and audiology students with regard to cultural competence. Supplemental Material https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.12642647

scholarly journals “I Don’t Love Language; I Love Children”: Students’ Knowledge, Attitudes, and Beliefs About Linguistics and their Choice to Major in Speech-Language Pathology

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Michelle Veyvonda ◽  
Amanda Howerton-Fox
Keyword(s):  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Linguistic Knowledge ◽  
Major Influence ◽  
Speech Language Pathology ◽  
Knowledge And Beliefs ◽  
Language Pathology ◽  
Love Language ◽  
Undergraduate Programs ◽  
Study Participants

Purpose: This pilot study explored the linguistic attitudes, knowledge, and beliefs of undergraduate majors in speech-language pathology (SLP) and the role an interest in linguistics played in their choice of the SLP major. Method: Fifteen undergraduate students declared as SLP majors participated in this mixed-methods study. Participants responded to a survey and open-ended questions measuring their knowledge about and interest in linguistics; they also wrote a narrative essay describing their decision to major in SLP. Data was collected via Qualtrics. Descriptive statistics were done on the quantitative data, and thematic coding using NVivo 12.1.0 was done on qualitative data. Results: Most participants were interested in linguistics and expressed a belief that knowledge of linguistics would be important in their work as SLPs. In generally, however, they demonstrated limited linguistic knowledge and did not include an interest in linguistics as a major influence in their choice to major in SLP. Furthermore, attitudes toward non-standard English were implicit in responses. Participants’ responses indicated that personal interests, quality of life concerns, and the constraints of other career choices - possibly along with societal norms and expectations related to gender/race and career path - intersected as factors that led to the career choice of SLP. Conclusions: Results are of importance to those involved in the design and implementation of undergraduate programs in speech-language pathology, as well as those wishing to recruit students, including minority and male students, to the field of SLP. Additional research should be done with participants from other academic institutions, as well with male students and students of color, to produce more generalizable results.

Cultural Proficiency: Supporting the Development of Cultural Competence in Mentoring Relationships

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (14) ◽  
pp. 104-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nathan Cornish ◽  
Melissa White
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Competence ◽  
Clinical Decision Making ◽  
Cultural Proficiency ◽  
Clinical Decision ◽  
Mentoring Relationships ◽  
Speech Language Pathology ◽  
Language Pathology ◽  
Potential Impact ◽  
Linguistic Influences ◽  
Culturally Proficient

The American Speech-Language-Hearing Association's (ASHA's) Strategic Pathway to Excellence calls for increased cultural competence of association members (ASHA, 2016a). This objective, fueled by a longstanding recognition of the need to educate ASHA members about the influence of culture and language on assessment and intervention (ASHA, 1985, 2004), has resulted in a greater number of resources for acquiring these knowledge and skills. However, little has been written about how mentors can facilitate the development of cultural competence among new and future professionals. In order to share this knowledge, mentors must exercise “cultural proficiency” (ASHA, 2016b). Culturally proficient mentors demonstrate an awareness of the variables that exist between the mentor and mentee as well as the clinician and client. They work strategically to help mentees develop their own awareness of cultural and linguistic influences, and apply this during clinical decision making. This article explores the critical need for cultural proficiency in mentoring relationships with our students and clinical fellows, methods for exercising cultural proficiency, and its potential impact on service provision in speech-language pathology and audiology.

Exploring Outcomes of an Asynchronous Learning Module on Increasing Cultural Competence for Speech-Language Pathology Graduate Students

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Belinda Daughrity
Keyword(s):  
Graduate Students ◽  
Cultural Competence ◽  
Clinical Experience ◽  
Health Care Professionals ◽  
Cultural Awareness ◽  
Asynchronous Learning ◽  
Speech Language Pathology ◽  
Learning Module ◽  
Language Pathology ◽  
Pedagogical Approaches

Purpose Cultural competence is an essential tool for speech-language pathologists and other allied health care professionals in providing ethical and clinically competent care. Determining pedagogical approaches to teaching cultural competence skills to students training in preprofessional programs is imperative to effectively convey the importance of cultural awareness prior to students embarking on their professional careers. Method Forty-five (45) speech-language pathology graduate students were administered a multicultural knowledge quiz before and after a targeted, asynchronous learning module on cultural competence and again 2 months later. Results Quiz scores indicated significant findings immediately following a cultural competence learning module with an additional increase in scores at follow-up. Scores were not significant for minority background but were significant for clinical experience. Conclusions Evidence indicates a brief, targeted video module can positively impact cultural competence skills for speech-language pathology graduate students regardless of clinical experience. Results suggest a combination of targeted instruction along with repeated clinical experience produces the most significant improvement over time. As the current pilot study was employed to test methodology and results are not generalizable, implications for future pedagogical approaches and research studies with comprehensive methodological approaches are provided. Supplemental Material https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.14569482

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