scholarly journals The Relevance of Crystal Transfer to Magma Mixing: a Case Study in Composite Dykes from the Central Pyrenees

2014 ◽  
Vol 55 (8) ◽  
pp. 1535-1559 ◽  
Author(s):  
Teresa Ubide ◽  
Carlos Galé ◽  
Patricia Larrea ◽  
Enrique Arranz ◽  
Marceliano Lago ◽  
...  
2004 ◽  
Vol 68 (4) ◽  
pp. 561-577 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Słaby ◽  
J. Götze

AbstractFeldspars from the Karkonosze pluton (SW Poland) display many features compatible with magma mixing. The mixing hypothesis has been tested using a geochemical mass balance law resulting in two possible paths of magma hybridization. Based on the results of the geochemical calculation, feldspar samples have been chosen along both mixing lines for cathodoluminescence (CL) investigation which was used as the main tool for the reconstruction of their crystallization path. Changes in the conditions of nucleation and crystallization of the feldspars as well as their movement within the magma chamber have been recognized due to different luminescence characteristics. These changes in the conditions of crystallization obtained by CL allow a precise determination of the genetic affinity of the samples to more mafic or more felsic environments.The results of the present study proved CL to be a valuable tool for the study of crystal-growth morphologies in a dynamic, turbulent environment and also as a geochemical tool for the reconstruction of various petrogenetic mechanisms (e.g. magma hybridization). Accordingly, the combination of CL with geochemical modelling provides corresponding information about magma evolution in an open system.


CATENA ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 19 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 301-308 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Ruiz-Flan˜o ◽  
J.M. Garci´a-Ruiz ◽  
Luis Ortigosa

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chenyang Ye ◽  
Yonggang Feng ◽  
Ruxiong Lei ◽  
Gaoxue Yang

The Huangyangshan A-type granitic pluton, distributed along the thrust fault in the Kalamaili region of East Junggar, Xinjiang, China, consists of alkaline granite containing abundant dioritic enclaves that formed via magma mixing. Both the host granite and the enclaves contain sodic amphiboles. The textural evidence indicates that amphiboles crystallized as a magmatic phase in both units. We determined major and trace element contents of amphiboles from both units to investigate the compositional variation of the amphiboles during the magma mixing process. The results show that cations of W- and C-site are influenced by chemical compositions of the magma whereas cations of A-, B- and T-site and Al3+ are controlled by crystal structure. Therefore, the variations of W- and C-site cations can reflect magma evolution. The core and rim of the amphiboles show similar trace element patterns, which also suggests that the amphiboles are late-stage phases. Furthermore, the amphibole-only thermometers yield reasonable estimates that are consistent with petrographic evidence. However, thermometers based on partition coefficients and all the currently available amphibole-based barometers that rely on Al contents or DAl cannot be applied to Fe-rich and Al-poor amphiboles.


PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. e0244139
Author(s):  
Cristina Tejedor-Rodríguez ◽  
Marta Moreno-García ◽  
Carlos Tornero ◽  
Alizé Hoffmann ◽  
Íñigo García-Martínez de Lagrán ◽  
...  

Sheep remains constitute the main archaeozoological evidence for the presence of Early Neolithic human groups in the highlands of the Southern Pyrenees but understanding the role of herding activities in the Neolithisation process of this mountain ecosystem calls for the analysis of large and well-dated faunal assemblages. Cova de Els Trocs (Bisaurri, Huesca, Spain), a cave located at 1564 m a.s.l on the southern slopes of the Central Pyrenees, is an excellent case study since it was seasonally occupied throughout the Neolithic (ca. 5312–2913 cal. BC) and more than 4000 caprine remains were recovered inside. The multi-proxy analytical approach here presented has allowed us to offer new data elaborating on vertical mobility practices and herd management dynamics as has not been attempted up until now within Neolithic high-mountain sites in the Iberian Peninsula. For the first time, δ18O and δ13C stable isotope analyses offer direct evidence on both the regular practice of altitudinal movements of sheep flocks and the extended breeding season of sheep. Autumn births are recorded from the second half of the fifth millennium cal. BC onwards. Age-at-death distributions illustrate the progressive decline in caprine perinatal mortality together with the rising survival rate of individuals older than six months of age and the larger frequency of adults. This trend alongside the ‘off-season’ lambing signal at the implementation of husbandry techniques over time, probably aiming to increase the size of the flocks and their productivity. Palaeoparasitological analyses of sediment samples document also the growing reliance on herding activities of the human groups visiting the Els Trocs cave throughout the Neolithic sequence. In sum, our work provides substantial arguments to conclude that the advanced herding management skills of the Early Neolithic communities arriving in Iberia facilitated the anthropisation process of the subalpine areas of the Central Pyrenees.


Tectonics ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 33 (5) ◽  
pp. 617-634 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zoltán Erdős ◽  
Peter van der Beek ◽  
Ritske S. Huismans
Keyword(s):  

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