scholarly journals I60. The Myths and Mysteries of Invasive Treatment for Spinal Pain and Nerve Root Pain

Rheumatology ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 53 (suppl_1) ◽  
pp. i13-i13
Author(s):  
Damian Fahy
Author(s):  
Ana Royuela Vicente ◽  
Francisco M. Kovacs ◽  
Jesús Seco-Calvo ◽  
Borja M. Fernández-Félix ◽  
Víctor Abraira ◽  
...  

Neuro-reflexotherapy (NRT) is a proven effective, invasive treatment for neck and back pain. To assess physician-related variability in results, data from post-implementation surveillance of 9023 patients treated within the Spanish National Health Service by 12 physicians were analyzed. Separate multi-level logistic regression models were developed for spinal pain (SP), referred pain (RP), and disability. The models included all patient-related variables predicting response to NRT and physician-related variables. The Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) and the Median Odds Ratio (MOR) were calculated. Adjusted MOR (95% CI) was 1.70 (1.47; 2.09) for SP, 1.60 (1.38; 1.99) for RP, and 1.65 (1.42; 2.03) for disability. Adjusted ICC (95%CI) values were 0.08 (0.05; 0.15) for SP, 0.07 (0.03; 0.14) for RP, and 0.08 (0.04; 0.14) for disability. In the sensitivity analysis, in which the 6920 patients treated during the physicians’ training period were excluded, adjusted MOR was 1.38 (1.17; 1.98) for SP, 1.37 (1.12; 2.31) for RP, and 1.25 (1.09; 1.79) for disability, while ICCs were 0.03 (0.01; 0.14) for SP, 0.03 (0.00; 0.19) for RP, and 0.02 (0.00; 0.10) for disability. In conclusion, the variability in results obtained by different NRT-certified specialists is reasonable. This suggests that current training standards are appropriate.


Spine ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 21 (20) ◽  
pp. 2387-2389 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cornelia S. Carr ◽  
Michael A. Edgar

1910 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Frank R. Fry ◽  
Sidney I. Schwab
Keyword(s):  

2019 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 030006051988481
Author(s):  
Bing Yue ◽  
Fang Shen ◽  
Zhi-Fang Ye ◽  
Ze-Hao Wang ◽  
Hui-Lin Yang ◽  
...  

Objective To establish a management strategy for multi-segment lumbar lateral recess stenosis. Methods A retrospective study was performed in patients in whom suspected responsible nerve roots underwent sequential selective nerve root block (SNRB). Based on pain remission rate after blocking, the contribution of nerve root compression to symptoms was classified as absolutely (≥70%) or relatively (30–70%) responsible or non-responsible (<30%). Conservative treatment was continued if visual analogue scale (VAS) at 3 days after blocking a single nerve root or VAS at 3 days after blocking multiple nerve roots was ≥50%; otherwise, percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy (PTED) was performed. Pain and functional scores were evaluated on day 3, 6 months and 1 year after SNRB or PTED. Results Fifty-seven of 80 patients had a single absolutely responsible root, 20 had 2 responsible roots, and 3 had 3 responsible roots. Among them, 41, 10, and 1 patient underwent PTED, respectively. Both the PTED and conservative groups improved significantly in VAS remission rate and functional scores compared with admission. Moreover, the PTED group had a better VAS remission rate compared with the conservative group. Conclusion A combination of SNRB with PTED was effective for diagnosing and treating multi-segment lumbar lateral recess stenosis.


2018 ◽  
pp. 235-242
Author(s):  
Hector G. Mejia Morales ◽  
Manish K. Singh

There are several conditions that have similar symptoms as those seen in spine infections so it is important to apply imaging studies, labs, and patient history in the workup. In the case of a true spinal epidural abscess (SEA) there exists a tetrad of stages, as described by Heusner et al. These can be characterized with a spinal ache or pain that proceeds into the second stage of nerve root pain, which is followed by the third stage of weakness in the voluntary muscles that culminates at the fourth stage of paralysis. Due to the danger of rapid progression, most spinal epidural abscesses are considered to be a neurosurgical emergency.


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