Excessive Gestational Weight Gain and Postpartum Weight Retention Among Obese Women

2009 ◽  
Vol 114 (5) ◽  
pp. 1069-1075 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kimberly K. Vesco ◽  
Patricia M. Dietz ◽  
Joanne Rizzo ◽  
Victor J. Stevens ◽  
Nancy A. Perrin ◽  
...  
2010 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-38
Author(s):  
K. K Vesco ◽  
V. J Stevens ◽  
J. Rizzo ◽  
D. J Bachman ◽  
P. M Dietz ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Margriet Bijlholt ◽  
Lieveke Ameye ◽  
Hanne van Uytsel ◽  
Roland Devlieger ◽  
Annick Bogaerts

Women with excessive gestational weight gain are at increased risk of postpartum weight retention and potentially also unfavorable body composition. Insight into the lifestyle behaviors that play a role in the evolution of postpartum weight and body composition among these women could aid identification of those at highest risk of long-term adverse outcomes. This secondary analysis of the INTER-ACT randomized controlled trial investigates control group data only (n = 524). The evolution of weight retention, percentage loss of gestational weight gain, fat percentage, waist circumference, and associated lifestyle behaviors between 6 weeks and 12 months postpartum were assessed using mixed model analyses. At six weeks postpartum, every sedentary hour was associated with 0.1% higher fat percentage (P = 0.01), and a higher emotional eating score was associated with 0.2% higher fat percentage (P < 0.001) and 0.3 cm higher waist circumference (P < 0.001). Increase in emotional eating score between 6 weeks and 6 months postpartum was associated with a 0.4 kg (P = 0.003) increase in postpartum weight retention from six months onwards. Among women with overweight, an increase in the uncontrolled eating score between 6 weeks and 6 months postpartum was associated with a 0.3 kg higher postpartum weight retention (P = 0.04), and 0.3% higher fat percentage (P = 0.006) from six months onwards. In conclusion, sedentary and eating behaviors play important roles in postpartum weight and body composition of women with excessive gestational weight gain and should therefore be incorporated as focal points in lifestyle interventions for this population.


2012 ◽  
Vol 109 (8) ◽  
pp. 1471-1478 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vibeke K. Knudsen ◽  
Berit L. Heitmann ◽  
Thorhallur I. Halldorsson ◽  
Thorkild I. A. Sørensen ◽  
Sjurdur F. Olsen

Dietary glycaemic index and glycaemic load (GL) have been related to obesity and other health outcomes. The objective of the present study was to examine the associations between maternal dietary GL and gestational weight gain, birth weight, the risk of giving birth to a child large-for-gestational age (LGA) or small-for-gestational age and postpartum weight retention (PPWR). Data were derived from the Danish National Birth Cohort (1996–2002), including data on gestational and lifestyle factors in pregnancy and 18 months postpartum. Dietary data were collected using a validated FFQ. Information on birth outcome was obtained through registers. A total of 47 003 women were included. The associations between the GL and birth outcome, gestational weight gain, assessed between weeks 12 and 30 of gestation, and PPWR were analysed by linear and logistic regression. Birth weight increased by 36 g from the lowest to highest GL quintile (95 % CI 19, 53 g), and an increased risk of LGA of 14 % was detected in the highest GL quintile compared with the lowest GL quintile. Among normal-weight and overweight women, higher gestational weight gain rates were detected in the highest GL quintile (26 g/week (95 % CI 19, 34) and 30 g/week (95 % CI 13, 46), respectively). The association between the GL and PPWR was most pronounced among pre-pregnant obese women, with an increase in weight retention of 1·3 (95 % CI 0·2, 2·8) kg from the lowest to highest GL quintile. The GL may play a role for excessive gestational weight gain and PPWR, which may be more pronounced among overweight and obese women.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krista S. Leonard ◽  
Elizabeth L. Adams ◽  
Jennifer S. Savage ◽  
Ian M. Paul ◽  
Jennifer L. Kraschnewski ◽  
...  

Nutrients ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 1067 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reyna Sámano ◽  
Hugo Martínez-Rojano ◽  
Gabriela Chico-Barba ◽  
Estela Godínez-Martínez ◽  
Bernarda Sánchez-Jiménez ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 24 (7) ◽  
pp. 563-571 ◽  
Author(s):  
Audrey M. Provenzano ◽  
Sheryl L. Rifas-Shiman ◽  
Sharon J. Herring ◽  
Janet W. Rich-Edwards ◽  
Emily Oken

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