Gamma function asymptotics by an extension of the method of steepest descents

Recent work of Berry & Howls, which reformulated the method of steepest de­scents, is exploited to derive a new representation for the gamma function. It is shown how this representation can be used to derive a number of properties of the asymptotic expansion of the gamma function, including explicit and realistic error bounds, the Berry transition between different asymptotic representations across a Stokes line, and asymptotic estimates for the late coefficients.

Author(s):  
G. Nemes

In this paper, we reconsider the large- a asymptotic expansion of the Hurwitz zeta function ζ ( s , a ). New representations for the remainder term of the asymptotic expansion are found and used to obtain sharp and realistic error bounds. Applications to the asymptotic expansions of the polygamma functions, the gamma function, the Barnes G -function and the s -derivative of the Hurwitz zeta function ζ ( s , a ) are provided. A detailed discussion on the sharpness of our error bounds is also given.


Author(s):  
Gergő Nemes

In 1994 Boyd derived a resurgence representation for the gamma function, exploiting the 1991 reformulation of the method of steepest descents by Berry and Howls. Using this representation, he was able to derive a number of properties of the asymptotic expansion for the gamma function, including explicit and realistic error bounds, the smooth transition of the Stokes discontinuities and asymptotics for the late coefficients. The main aim of this paper is to modify Boyd’s resurgence formula, making it suitable for deriving better error estimates for the asymptotic expansions of the gamma function and its reciprocal. We also prove the exponentially improved versions of these expansions complete with error terms. Finally, we provide new (formal) asymptotic expansions for the coefficients appearing in the asymptotic series and compare their numerical efficacy with the results of earlier authors.


The Stokes lines for Г( z ) are the positive and negative imaginary axes, where all terms in the divergent asymptotic expansion for In Г( z ) have the same phase. On crossing these lines from the right to the left half-plane, infinitely many subdominant exponentials appear, rather than the usual one. The exponentials increase in magnitude towards the negative real axis (anti-Stokes line), where they add to produce the poles of Г( z ). Corresponding to each small exponential is a separate component asymptotic series in the expansion for In Г( z ). If each is truncated near its least term, its exponential switches on smoothly across the Stokes lines according to the universal error-function law. By appropriate subtractions from In Г( z ), the switching-on of successively smaller exponentials can be revealed. The procedure is illustrated by numerical computations.


2009 ◽  
Vol 105 (2) ◽  
pp. 287 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stamatis Koumandos ◽  
Henrik L. Pedersen

It is shown that the remainders in an asymptotic expansion of the logarithm of Barnes triple gamma function give rise to completely monotonic functions. Furthermore, error bounds are found.


2013 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 161-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gergő Nemes

In this paper we reconsider the asymptotic expansion of the Gamma function with shifted argument, which is the generalization of the well-known Stirling series. To our knowledge, no explicit error bounds exist in the literature for this expansion. Therefore, the first aim of this paper is to extend the known error estimates of Stirling?s series to this general case. The second aim is to give exponentially-improved asymptotics for this asymptotic series.


2018 ◽  
Vol 52 (4) ◽  
pp. 1285-1313 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucas Chesnel ◽  
Xavier Claeys ◽  
Sergei A. Nazarov

We investigate the eigenvalue problem −div(σ∇u) = λu (P) in a 2D domain Ω divided into two regions Ω±. We are interested in situations where σ takes positive values on Ω+ and negative ones on Ω−. Such problems appear in time harmonic electromagnetics in the modeling of plasmonic technologies. In a recent work [L. Chesnel, X. Claeys and S.A. Nazarov, Asymp. Anal. 88 (2014) 43–74], we highlighted an unusual instability phenomenon for the source term problem associated with (P): for certain configurations, when the interface between the subdomains Ω± presents a rounded corner, the solution may depend critically on the value of the rounding parameter. In the present article, we explain this property studying the eigenvalue problem (P). We provide an asymptotic expansion of the eigenvalues and prove error estimates. We establish an oscillatory behaviour of the eigenvalues as the rounding parameter of the corner tends to zero. We end the paper illustrating this phenomenon with numerical experiments.


2017 ◽  
Vol 120 (2) ◽  
pp. 291
Author(s):  
Stamatis Koumandos ◽  
Henrik L. Pedersen

The remainders in an asymptotic expansion of the logarithm of Barnes triple gamma function give rise to completely monotonic functions of positive order.


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