Coronal mass ejection

We summarize the observational aspects of the transient solar coronal features known as coronal mass ejections. Recognizing the importance of understanding this form of solar activity, particularly in the light of relations to flare and prominence activity, and geomagnetic effects, we consider the spectrum of models which have been used to describe these events and assess their viability. We find most models to be unphysical and all represent a gross over simplification of solar conditions. In conclusion we set up a cartoon model which best fits the observations and which we feel should be further developed.

2008 ◽  
Vol 4 (T27A) ◽  
pp. 79-103
Author(s):  
James A. Klimchuk ◽  
Lidia van Driel-Gesztelyi ◽  
Carolus J. Schrijver ◽  
Donald B. Melrose ◽  
Lyndsay Fletcher ◽  
...  

Commission 10 deals with solar activity in all of its forms, ranging from the smallest nanoflares to the largest coronal mass ejections. This report reviews scientific progress over the roughly two-year period ending in the middle of 2008. This has been an exciting time in solar physics, highlighted by the launches of the Hinode and STEREO missions late in 2006. The report is reasonably comprehensive, though it is far from exhaustive. Limited space prevents the inclusion of many significant results. The report is divided into the following sections: Photosphere and chromosphere; Transition region; Corona and coronal heating; Coronal jets; flares; Coronal mass ejection initiation; Global coronal waves and shocks; Coronal dimming; The link between low coronal CME signatures and magnetic clouds; Coronal mass ejections in the heliosphere; and Coronal mass ejections and space weather. Primary authorship is indicated at the beginning of each section.


1990 ◽  
Vol 95 (A2) ◽  
pp. 917 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. A. Harrison ◽  
E. Hildner ◽  
A. J. Hundhausen ◽  
D. G. Sime ◽  
G. M. Simnett

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 452-461 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diana E. Morosan ◽  
Eoin P. Carley ◽  
Laura A. Hayes ◽  
Sophie A. Murray ◽  
Pietro Zucca ◽  
...  

1989 ◽  
Vol 104 (2) ◽  
pp. 239-242
Author(s):  
V.K. Verma ◽  
M.C. Pande

AbstractThe coronal mass ejection (CME) data and the data for coronal holes for the period 1979-1982 are compared locationwise. Out of 79 CMEs whose locations and spans are known, 48 (61%) CMEs are associated with coronal holes. We make a tentative suggestion that probably the mass ejected during solar flares and active prominences may move along the open magnetic field of the coronal holes and appear as CMEs.


Solar Physics ◽  
1979 ◽  
Vol 61 (1) ◽  
pp. 201-215 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. H. Munro ◽  
J. T. Gosling ◽  
E. Hildner ◽  
R. M. MacQueen ◽  
A. I. Poland ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 813 (2) ◽  
pp. 115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiajia Liu ◽  
Yuming Wang ◽  
Chenglong Shen ◽  
Kai Liu ◽  
Zonghao Pan ◽  
...  

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