scholarly journals Pseudozyma brasiliensis sp. nov., a xylanolytic, ustilaginomycetous yeast species isolated from an insect pest of sugarcane roots

2014 ◽  
Vol 64 (Pt_6) ◽  
pp. 2159-2168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juliana Velasco de Castro Oliveira ◽  
Thuanny A. Borges ◽  
Renato Augusto Corrêa dos Santos ◽  
Larissa F. D. Freitas ◽  
Carlos Augusto Rosa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Intestinal Tract ◽  
Specific Activity ◽  
Yeast Species ◽  
Novel Species ◽  
Large Subunit ◽  
Insect Pest ◽  
Industrial Applications ◽  
Vetiver Grass ◽  
Biotechnological Potential ◽  
Ustilaginomycetous Yeast

A novel ustilaginomycetous yeast isolated from the intestinal tract of an insect pest of sugarcane roots in Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo State, Brazil, represents a novel species of the genus Pseudozyma based on molecular analyses of the D1/D2 rDNA large subunit and the internal transcribed spacer (ITS1+ITS2) regions. The name Pseudozyma brasiliensis sp. nov. is proposed for this species, with GHG001T ( = CBS 13268T = UFMG-CM-Y307T) as the type strain. P. brasiliensis sp. nov. is a sister species of Pseudozyma vetiver, originally isolated from leaves of vetiver grass and sugarcane in Thailand. P. brasiliensis sp. nov. is able to grow well with xylan as the sole carbon source and produces high levels of an endo-1,4-xylanase that has a higher specific activity in comparison with other eukaryotic xylanases. This enzyme has a variety of industrial applications, indicating the great biotechnological potential of P. brasiliensis.

scholarly journals Sympodiomyces attinorum sp. nov., a yeast species associated with nests of the leaf-cutting ant Atta sexdens

2004 ◽  
Vol 54 (5) ◽  
pp. 1891-1894 ◽  
Author(s):  
Solange C. Carreiro ◽  
Fernando C. Pagnocca ◽  
Maurício Bacci ◽  
Marc-André Lachance ◽  
Odair C. Bueno ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Yeast Species ◽  
Novel Species ◽  
Large Subunit ◽  
Growth Characteristics ◽  
Rrna Gene ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Atta Sexdens ◽  
Leaf Cutting ◽  
Large Subunit Rrna ◽  
Waste Deposit

Four strains of a novel yeast species were isolated from laboratory nests of the leaf-cutting ant Atta sexdens in Brazil. Three strains were found in older sponges and one was in a waste deposit in the ant nests. Sequencing of the D1/D2 region of the large-subunit rRNA gene showed that the novel species, named Sympodiomyces attinorum sp. nov., is phylogenetically related to Sympodiomyces parvus. Unlike Sympodiomyces parvus, Sympodiomyces attinorum can ferment glucose, assimilate methyl α-d-glucoside, salicin and citrate, and grow at 37 °C, thus enabling these two species to be distinguished. Differentiation from other related species is possible on the basis of other growth characteristics. The type strain of Sympodiomyces attinorum is UNESP-S156T (=CBS 9734T=NRRL Y-27639T).

scholarly journals Ogataea mangiferae sp. nov., a methylotrophic yeast isolated from mango leaves

2015 ◽  
Vol 65 (Pt_6) ◽  
pp. 1855-1859 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Raquel O. Santos ◽  
Elisa S. Faria ◽  
Marc-André Lachance ◽  
Carlos A. Rosa
Keyword(s):  
Type Strain ◽  
Yeast Species ◽  
Novel Species ◽  
Mangifera Indica ◽  
Large Subunit ◽  
Its Region ◽  
Methylotrophic Yeast ◽  
Rrna Gene ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Mango Leaves

Five strains of a novel methanol-assimilating yeast species were isolated from mango (Mangifera indica) leaves collected at the campus of the Federal University of Minas Gerais in Brazil. The sequences of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region and the D1/D2 domains of the large subunit of the rRNA gene showed that this species belongs to the Ogataea clade and is related to O. allantospora, O. chonburiensis, O. dorogensis, O. kodamae, O. paradorogensis and Candida xyloterini (Ogataea clade). The novel species differs in the D1/D2 domains of the large subunit of the rRNA gene by 12 to 40 substitutions from these Ogataea species. The name Ogataea mangiferae sp. nov. is proposed for this novel species. The type strain of Ogataea mangiferae sp. nov. is UFMG-CM-Y253T ( = CBS 13492T). The Mycobank number is MB 811646.

Candida ecuadorensis sp. nov., an ascomycetous yeast species found in two separate regions of Ecuador

2013 ◽  
Vol 63 (Pt_1) ◽  
pp. 393-397 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen A. James ◽  
Enrique Javier Carvajal Barriga ◽  
Patricia Portero Barahona ◽  
Kathryn Cross ◽  
Christopher J. Bond ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type Strain ◽  
Mangrove Forest ◽  
Yeast Species ◽  
Novel Species ◽  
Large Subunit ◽  
Rrna Gene ◽  
Ascomycetous Yeast ◽  
Rotten Wood ◽  
D2 Domain ◽  
Lsu Rrna Gene

In the course of an on-going study aimed at cataloguing the natural yeast biodiversity found in Ecuador, two strains (CLQCA 13-025 and CLQCA 20-004T) were isolated from samples of cow manure and rotten wood collected in two separate provinces of the country (Orellana and Bolívar). These strains were found to represent a novel yeast species based on the sequences of their D1/D2 domain of the large-subunit (LSU) rRNA gene and their physiological characteristics. Phylogenetic analysis based on LSU D1/D2 sequences revealed this novel species to belong to the Metschnikowia clade and to be most closely related to Candida suratensis, a species recently discovered in a mangrove forest in Thailand. The species name of Candida ecuadorensis sp. nov. is proposed to accommodate these strains, with strain CLQCA 20-004T ( = CBS 12653T = NCYC 3782T) designated as the type strain.

Ogataea kolombanensis sp. nov., Ogataea histrianica sp. nov. and Ogataea deakii sp. nov., three novel yeast species from plant sources

2013 ◽  
Vol 63 (Pt_8) ◽  
pp. 3115-3123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Neža Čadež ◽  
Dénes Dlauchy ◽  
Peter Raspor ◽  
Gábor Péter
Keyword(s):  
Sequence Analysis ◽  
Olive Oil ◽  
Type Strain ◽  
Yeast Species ◽  
Novel Species ◽  
Large Subunit ◽  
Virgin Olive Oil ◽  
Rrna Gene ◽  
Internal Transcribed Spacer Region ◽  
Lsu Rrna

Nine methanol-assimilating yeast strains isolated from olive oil sediments in Slovenia, extra virgin olive oil from Italy and rotten wood collected in Hungary were found to form three genetically separated groups, distinct from the currently recognized yeast species. Sequence analysis from genes of the small subunit (SSU) rRNA, internal transcribed spacer region/5.8S rRNA, large subunit (LSU) rRNA D1/D2 domains and translational elongation factor-1α (EF-1α) revealed that the three closely related groups represent three different undescribed yeast species. Sequence analysis of the LSU rRNA gene D1/D2 domains placed the novel species in the Ogataea clade. The three novel species are designated as Ogataea kolombanensis sp. nov. (type strain: ZIM 2322T = CBS 12778T = NRRL Y-63657T), Ogataea histrianica sp. nov. (type strain: ZIM 2463T = CBS 12779T = NRRL Y-63658T) and Ogataea deakii sp. nov. (type strain: NCAIM Y.01896T = CBS 12735T = NRRL Y-63656T).

scholarly journals Candida amazonensis sp. nov., an ascomycetous yeast isolated from rotting wood in the Amazonian forest

2012 ◽  
Vol 62 (Pt_6) ◽  
pp. 1438-1440 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raquel M. Cadete ◽  
Monaliza A. Melo ◽  
Mariana R. Lopes ◽  
Gilmara M. D. Pereira ◽  
Jerri E. Zilli ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Yeast Species ◽  
Novel Species ◽  
Large Subunit ◽  
Rrna Gene ◽  
Forest Site ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Ascomycetous Yeast ◽  
Amazonian Forest ◽  
Rotting Wood ◽  
Northern Brazil

Five strains of a novel yeast species were isolated from rotting wood samples collected in an Amazonian forest site in the state of Roraima, northern Brazil. The sequences of the D1/D2 domains of the large subunit of the rRNA gene showed that this species belongs to the Scheffersomyces clade and is related to Candida coipomoensis, Candida lignicola and Candida queiroziae. The novel species Candida amazonensis sp. nov. is proposed to accommodate these isolates. The type strain of C. amazonensis sp. nov. is UFMG-HMD-26.3T ( = CBS 12363T = NRRL Y-48762T).

Wickerhamomyces mori sp. nov., an anamorphic yeast species found in the guts of wood-boring insect larvae

2013 ◽  
Vol 63 (Pt_3) ◽  
pp. 1174-1178 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feng-Li Hui ◽  
Liang Chen ◽  
Xue-Ying Chu ◽  
Qiu-Hong Niu ◽  
Tao Ke
Keyword(s):  
Yeast Species ◽  
Novel Species ◽  
Large Subunit ◽  
Central China ◽  
Rrna Gene ◽  
Insect Larvae ◽  
Phenotypic Differences ◽  
Anamorphic Yeast ◽  
Boring Insect ◽  
Wood Boring

A novel anamorphic yeast species is described to accommodate three isolates recovered from the guts of three different wood-boring insect larvae collected in Henan, central China. On the basis of sequence analyses of the D1/D2 domains of the large-subunit rRNA gene and the internal transcribed spacer regions, the three strains are assigned to a novel species of the genus Wickerhamomyces, although the formation of ascospores was not observed. These strains also exhibited a number of distinct morphological and physiological characteristics that clearly differentiated them from Wickerhamomyces mucosus, Candida odintsovae and Wickerhamomyces rabaulensis, the most closely related species. In view of the phenotypic differences and unique rRNA gene sequences, we consider that these three isolates represent a novel species of the genus Wickerhamomyces, Wickerhamomyces mori sp. nov. The type strain is NYNU 1216T ( = CICC 1983T  = CBS 12678T).

scholarly journals Candida andamanensis sp. nov., Candida laemsonensis sp. nov. and Candida ranongensis sp. nov., anamorphic yeast species isolated from estuarine waters in a Thai mangrove forest

2011 ◽  
Vol 61 (2) ◽  
pp. 454-461 ◽  
Author(s):  
Somjit Am-In ◽  
Savitree Limtong ◽  
Wichien Yongmanitchai ◽  
Sasitorn Jindamorakot
Keyword(s):  
Phylogenetic Analysis ◽  
Sequence Analysis ◽  
Type Strain ◽  
Mangrove Forest ◽  
Yeast Species ◽  
Novel Species ◽  
Large Subunit ◽  
Rrna Gene ◽  
D2 Domain ◽  
Large Subunit Rrna

Five strains (RV5T, RV140, R31T, RS17 and RS28T) representing three novel anamorphic ascomycetous yeast species were isolated by membrane filtration from estuarine waters collected from a mangrove forest in Laem Son National Park, Ranong Province, Thailand, on different occasions. On the basis of morphological, biochemical, physiological and chemotaxonomic characteristics, sequence analysis of the D1/D2 domain of the large-subunit rRNA gene and the internal transcribed spacer region and phylogenetic analysis, three strains were found to represent two novel Candida species. Two strains (RV5T and RV140) represented a single novel species, for which the name Candida laemsonensis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is RV5T (=BCC 35154T =NBRC 105873T =CBS 11419T). Strain R31T was assigned to a novel species that was named Candida andamanensis sp. nov. (type strain R31T =BCC 25965T =NBRC 103862T =CBS 10859T). On the basis of morphological, biochemical, physiological and chemotaxonomic characteristics, sequence analysis of the D1/D2 domain of the large-subunit rRNA gene and phylogenetic analysis, strains RS17 and RS28T represented another novel species of Candida, for which the name Candida ranongensis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is RS28T (=BCC 25964T =NBRC 103861T =CBS 10861T).

scholarly journals Zygotorulaspora cariocana sp. nov., a yeast species isolated from tree bark in Brazil

2020 ◽  
Vol 70 (4) ◽  
pp. 2677-2681
Author(s):  
Juliana D. Moreira ◽  
Ana Raquel O. Santos ◽  
Fernanda L. C. Oliveira ◽  
Raquel M. Cadete ◽  
Ana Luiza Freire ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Yeast Species ◽  
Novel Species ◽  
Large Subunit ◽  
Sequence Divergence ◽  
Amazon Rainforest ◽  
Tree Bark ◽  
Rrna Gene ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Nucleotide Substitutions ◽  
Large Subunit Rrna

Six strains of a novel yeast species were isolated from tree bark collected in the Atlantic Forest and the Amazon Rainforest in Brazil. Analyses of the sequences of D1/D2 domains of the large subunit rRNA gene showed that the strains belong to a species in the genus Zygotorulaspora. The species differed by 5.54 % sequence divergence (25 substitutions and five indels out of 542 bp) in the D1/D2 sequences from Zygotorulaspora mrakii, its closest relative. The ITS sequence of the type strain of the novel species differs by 27–69 nucleotide substitutions/indels from the other Zygotorulaspora species. The novel species is able to grow on trehalose, maltose, l-sorbose, inulin and at 37 °C, which are negative in Z. mrakii. The name Zygotorulaspora cariocana sp. nov. is proposed. The holotype of Z. cariocana sp. nov. is CBS 16118T. The MycoBank number is MB 833702.

Kloeckera taiwanica sp. nov., an ascomycetous apiculate yeast species isolated from mushroom fruiting bodies

2012 ◽  
Vol 62 (Pt_6) ◽  
pp. 1434-1437 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chin-Feng Chang ◽  
Li-Yin Huang ◽  
Shan-Fu Chen ◽  
Ching-Fu Lee
Keyword(s):  
Type Strain ◽  
Yeast Species ◽  
Novel Species ◽  
Large Subunit ◽  
Distinct Species ◽  
Rrna Gene ◽  
Sporulation Medium ◽  
Yeast Strains ◽  
D2 Domain ◽  
Large Subunit Rrna

Three apiculate yeast strains, EJ7M09T, GJ5M15 and GJ15M04, isolated from mushrooms in Taiwan were found to represent a novel species of the genus Kloeckera. The phylogenetically closest relative of this novel species is Hanseniaspora occidentalis, but the type strain of H. occidentalis differed by 4.6 % divergence (25 substitutions; 5 gaps) in the sequence of the D1/D2 domain of the large subunit rRNA gene. This difference clearly suggests that the three strains represent a distinct species. As none of the strains that were examined in this study produced ascospores or exhibited conjugation on common sporulation medium either alone or in a pairwise mixture, this species could be considered as an anamorphic member of the genus Hanseniaspora, and a novel species, Kloeckera taiwanica sp. nov., is proposed, with EJ7M09T ( = BCRC 23182T = CBS 11434T) as the type strain.

scholarly journals Hannaella pagnoccae sp. nov., a tremellaceous yeast species isolated from plants and soil

2014 ◽  
Vol 64 (Pt_6) ◽  
pp. 1970-1977 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melissa Fontes Landell ◽  
Luciana R. Brandão ◽  
Anne C. Barbosa ◽  
Jesus P. Ramos ◽  
Silvana V. B. Safar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Yeast Species ◽  
Novel Species ◽  
Large Subunit ◽  
Rrna Gene ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Internal Transcribed Spacer Region ◽  
Plant Materials ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Prairie Soil ◽  
Pimenta Dioica

Several independent surveys of yeasts associated with different plant materials and soil led to the proposal of a novel yeast species belonging to the Tremellales clade (Agaricomycotina, Basidiomycota). Analysis of the sequences of the D1/D2 domains and internal transcribed spacer region of the large subunit of the rRNA gene suggested affinity to a phylogenetic lineage that includes Hannaella coprosmaensis, Hannaella oryzae and Hannaella sinensis. Thirty-two isolates were obtained from different sources, including bromeliads, nectar of Heliconia psittacorum (Heliconiaceae), flowers of Pimenta dioica (Myrtaceae), roots and leaves of sugar cane (Saccharum spp.) in Brazil, leaves of Cratoxylum maingayi, Arundinaria pusilla and Vitis vinifera in Thailand, soil samples in Taiwan, and prairie soil in the USA. Sequence analysis of the D1/D2 domains of the large subunit of the rRNA gene showed that the novel species differs from Hannaella coprosmaensis and Hannaella oryzae by 36 and 46 nt substitutions, respectively. A novel species is suggested to accommodate these isolates, for which the name Hannaella pagnoccae sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is BI118T ( = CBS 11142T = ATCC MYA-4530T).

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