scholarly journals Holographic optical trapping Raman micro-spectroscopy of interacting live cells

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Sinjab ◽  
H. M. Elsheikha ◽  
D. Awuah ◽  
G. Gibson ◽  
M. Padgett ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTWe present a combined holographic optical tweezers and confocal Raman spectroscopy instrument which allows fast, flexible, and interactive manipulation with molecular measurement of interacting live cell systems. Multiple laser foci created using a spatial light modulator are simultaneously used for optical trapping and spontaneous Raman spectroscopy. To enable confocal Raman measurements with high spectral resolution, a digital micro-mirror device was used to generate reflective pinholes which are matched to each laser trap. We demonstrate this unique capability by initiating complex interactions between multiple live cells whilst non-invasively acquiring Raman spectra of the processes with high spatial, spectral, and temporal resolution.


2005 ◽  
Vol 245 (1-6) ◽  
pp. 465-470 ◽  
Author(s):  
C.M. Creely ◽  
G.P. Singh ◽  
D. Petrov


Author(s):  
Heidi Ottevaere ◽  
Qing Liu ◽  
Diane de Coster ◽  
Jürgen Van Erps ◽  
Michael Vervaeke ◽  
...  


2015 ◽  
Vol 238 (2) ◽  
pp. S326
Author(s):  
H. Rothe ◽  
B.D. Brandner ◽  
L. Ringstad ◽  
P. McNamee


2013 ◽  
Vol 58 (21) ◽  
pp. 2594-2600 ◽  
Author(s):  
HongFei Ma ◽  
Yong Zhang ◽  
AnPei Ye


The Analyst ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 138 (14) ◽  
pp. 4120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shiyamala Duraipandian ◽  
Wei Zheng ◽  
Joseph Ng ◽  
Jeffrey J. H. Low ◽  
A. Ilancheran ◽  
...  


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dong Uk Lee ◽  
Jin Yeong Jeong ◽  
Ji Woong Han ◽  
Gi-Chung Kwon ◽  
Pankaj Attri ◽  
...  

Conducting polymer has many applications in electronics, optical devices, sensors, and so on; however, there is still a massive scope of improvement in this area. Therefore, towards this aim, in this study, we synthesized a new thiophene-based conducting polymer, 2-heptadecyl-5-hexyl-6-(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)-4-(5-((E)-prop-1-enyl)thiophen-2-yl)-5H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]thiazole (HHMPT). Further, to increase its application, the interactions between the conducting polymer (HHMPT) and ionic liquids (ILs) were investigated by UV-Vis spectroscopy, FTIR spectroscopy, and confocal Raman spectroscopy techniques. Moreover, film roughness and conductivity of the polymer film with or without ILs were also studied. The imidazolium- and ammonium family ILs with the potential to interact with the newly synthesized conducting polymer were used. The results of the interaction studies revealed that the imidazolium family IL-polymer mixtures and ammonium family IL-polymer mixtures have almost similar conductivity at low concentration of ILs. This study provides an insight into the combined effect of a polymer and ILs and may generate many theoretical and experimental opportunities.



2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Theurer ◽  
David Muirhead ◽  
David Jolley ◽  
Dmitri Mauquoy

<p>Raman spectroscopy represents a novel methodology of characterising plant-fire interactions through geological history, with enormous potential. Applications of Raman spectroscopy to charcoal have shown that this is an effective method of understanding intensity changes across palaeofire regimes. Such analyses have relied on the determination of appropriate Raman parameters, given their relationship with temperature of formation and microstructural changes in reference charcoals. Quantitative assessments of charcoal microstructure have also been successfully applied to the assessment of carbonaceous maturation under alternate thermal regimes, such as pyroclastic volcanism. Palaeowildfire systems in association with volcanism may present a complex history of thermal maturation, given interactions between detrital charcoals and volcanogenic deposition. However, whilst palaeofire and volcanic maturation of carbonaceous material are well understood individually, their interaction has yet to be characterised. Here we present the first analysis of palaeofire charcoals derived from volcanic ignition utilising Raman spectroscopy. Our results indicate that complex interactions between volcanism and palaeofire systems may be better understood by the characterisation of charcoal microstructure, alongside palaeobotanical and ecosystem studies. Understanding the unique relationship between wildfires and volcanism, and the impact that this has on the fossil record, may better assist our understanding of wildfire systems in deep history. Further still, this highlights the potential for better understanding the socioecological impacts of modern and future wildfire systems closely associated with volcanic centres. </p>



ACS Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruochong Zhang ◽  
Renzhe Bi ◽  
Chris Ho Jun Hui ◽  
Poongkulali Rajarahm ◽  
U.S. Dinish ◽  
...  


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