Kinetic electronic excitation of solids by fast-particle bombardment

2008 ◽  
Vol 78 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefan Meyer ◽  
Christian Heuser ◽  
Detlef Diesing ◽  
Andreas Wucher
Keyword(s):  
Particle Bombardment ◽  
Electronic Excitation ◽  
Fast Particle

Hard X-ray radiation and fast particle generation using multiterawatt laser pulses

1999 ◽  
Vol 169 (1) ◽  
pp. 72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksandr A. Andreev ◽  
V.E. Yashin ◽  
Aleksandr V. Charukhchev
Keyword(s):  
Laser Pulses ◽  
Fast Particle ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Particle Generation

A Thorough Theoretical Exploration of Intriguing Characteristics of Cyclo[18]carbon: Geometry, Bonding Nature, Aromaticity, Weak Interaction, Reactivity, Excited States, Vibrations, Molecular Dynamics and Various Molecular Properties

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tian Lu ◽  
Qinxue Chen ◽  
Zeyu Liu
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Dynamics ◽  
Excited States ◽  
Electronic Excitation ◽  
Ring Structure ◽  
Molecular Properties ◽  
Molecular Vibration ◽  
Full Characterization ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Almost All

Although cyclo[18]carbon has been theoretically and experimentally investigated since long time ago, only very recently it was prepared and directly observed by means of STM/AFM in condensed phase (Kaiser et al., <i>Science</i>, <b>365</b>, 1299 (2019)). The unique ring structure and dual 18-center π delocalization feature bring a variety of unusual characteristics and properties to the cyclo[18]carbon, which are quite worth to be explored. In this work, we present an extremely comprehensive and detailed investigation on almost all aspects of the cyclo[18]carbon, including (1) Geometric characteristics (2) Bonding nature (3) Electron delocalization and aromaticity (4) Intermolecular interaction (5) Reactivity (6) Electronic excitation and UV/Vis spectrum (7) Molecular vibration and IR/Raman spectrum (8) Molecular dynamics (9) Response to external field (10) Electron ionization, affinity and accompanied process (11) Various molecular properties. We believe that our full characterization of the cyclo[18]carbon will greatly deepen researchers' understanding of this system, and thereby help them to utilize it in practice and design its various valuable derivatives.

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