Suppression of Bose-Einstein condensation in one-dimensional scale-free random potentials

2010 ◽  
Vol 82 (17) ◽  
Author(s):  
I. N. de Oliveira ◽  
F. A. B. F. de Moura ◽  
R. A. Caetano ◽  
M. L. Lyra
2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (03) ◽  
pp. 2040005 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Bordag

We investigate Bose-Einstein condensation of a gas of non-interacting Bose particles moving in the background of a periodic lattice of delta functions. In the one-dimensional case, where one has no condensation in the free case, we showed that this property persist also in the presence of the lattice. In addition we formulated some conditions on the spectral functions which would allow for condensation.


2003 ◽  
Vol 10 (02) ◽  
pp. 135-145 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guozhen Su ◽  
Lixuan Chen ◽  
Jincan Chen

The thermodynamic properties of an ideal q-boson gas trapped in an n-dimensional harmonic potential are studied, based on the distribution function of q-bosons. The critical temperature Tc,q of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) and the heat capacity C of the system are derived analytically. It is shown that for the q-boson gas trapped in a harmonic potential, BEC may occur in any dimension when q ≠ 1, the critical temperature is always higher than that of an ordinary Bose gas (q = 1), and the heat capacity is continuous at Tc,q for a one-dimensional system but discontinuous at Tc,q for a two- or multi-dimensional system.


2021 ◽  
pp. 2150285
Author(s):  
Meng-Jun Ou ◽  
Ji-Xuan Hou

It is well known that Bose–Einstein condensation cannot occur in a free two-dimensional (2D) system. Recently, several studies have showed that BEC can occur on the surface of a sphere. We investigate BEC on the surface of cylinder on both sides of which atoms are confined in a one-dimensional (1D) harmonic potential. In this work, only the non-interacting Bose gas is considered. We determine the critical temperature and the condensate fraction in the geometry using the semi-classical approximation. Moreover, the thermodynamic properties of ideal bosons are also studied using the grand canonical partition function.


2004 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olivier Lenoble ◽  
Leonid A. Pastur ◽  
Valentin A. Zagrebnov

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document