scholarly journals Novel dual chiral density wave in nuclear matter based on a parity doublet structure

2018 ◽  
Vol 97 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yusuke Takeda ◽  
Hiroaki Abuki ◽  
Masayasu Harada
2018 ◽  
Vol 192 ◽  
pp. 00020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroaki Abuki ◽  
Yusuke Takeda ◽  
Masayasu Harada

We study inhomogeneous chiral phases in nuclear matter using a hadronic model with the parity doublet structure. With an extended ansatz for the dual chiral density wave off the chiral limit, we numerically determine the phase structure. A new type of dual chiral density wave where the condensate has nonvanishing space average is confirmed and it comes to occupy a wide range of low density region as the chiral invariant mass parameter is lowered.


1981 ◽  
Vol 301 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Ui ◽  
Y. Kawazoe
Keyword(s):  

2015 ◽  
Vol 933 ◽  
pp. 34-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Achim Heinz ◽  
Francesco Giacosa ◽  
Dirk H. Rischke
Keyword(s):  

1999 ◽  
Vol 14 (03) ◽  
pp. 445-461 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. P. BALACHANDRAN ◽  
SACHINDEO VAIDYA

It is well-known that the winding number of the Skyrmion can be identified as the baryon number. We show in this paper that this result can also be established using the Atiyah–Singer index theorem and spectral flow arguments. We argue that this proof suggests that there are light quarks moving in the field of the Skyrmion. We then show that if these light degrees of freedom are averaged out, the low energy excitations of the Skyrmion are in fact spinorial. A natural consequence of our approach is the prediction of a [Formula: see text] state and its excitations in addition to the nucleon and delta. Using the recent numerical evidence for the existence of Skyrmions with discrete spatial symmetries, we further suggest that the the low energy spectrum of many light nuclei may possess a parity doublet structure arising from a subtle topological interaction between the slow Skyrmion and the fast quarks. We also present tentative experimental evidence supporting our arguments.


2017 ◽  
Vol 96 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Wiśniewski ◽  
W. Urban ◽  
T. Rząca-Urban ◽  
A. G. Smith ◽  
J. F. Smith ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 872 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susanna Gallas ◽  
Francesco Giacosa ◽  
Giuseppe Pagliara

2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (01n02) ◽  
pp. 1740009
Author(s):  
Masayasu Harada

About two decades ago, Gerry Brown pushed me to study hadron physics using hadronic models based on the hidden local symmetry (HLS). Since then, I have been involving many works related to the HLS. In this contribution to Gerry’s memorial, I will summarize my recent analyses associated with the HLS. After a very brief summary of the HLS, I will show a way to determine parameters of the HLS model from holographic QCD models. This model provides a soliton solution which is identified with the nucleon. I will briefly introduce a model in which the solitons are put onto a crystal lattice for simulating nuclear matter. The results suggest existence of the chiral invariant mass of nucleon. I also briefly review my recent analyses on the nuclear matter by using a hadronic model including nucleon field together with the [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] mesons based on the parity doublet structure of nucleon combined with the HLS, in which the chiral invariant mass of the nucleon is naturally embedded. The result implies that studying effective masses of nucleons will give a clue for the chiral invariant mass. Finally, I will show our recent analysis on the medium modification of charmed meson masses using a chiral model based on the chiral doubling structure of charmed mesons. The result shows that the masses of the chiral partners of charmed mesons become closer in high density reflecting the particle chiral symmetry restoration in medium.


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