Theoretical analysis of apical bonding in copper(II) chelates withN-substituted amino acids

2009 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ante Miličević ◽  
Nenad Raos

The interdependence between the side of apical coordination of H2O and steric crowding at the apical positions was investigated on a set of 34 copper(II) bis-complexes withN- andN,N-substituted amino acids. As a measure of steric crowding, overlapping volumesV* were used, calculated using a modified overlapping spheres method. Steric crowding around the apically bonded ligand was the same for this set of complexes as for the copper(II) bis-complexes with naturally occurring amino acids, with the optimal occupied volume values between 1 and 1.5 Å3. The interdependence between the length of the apical bond and distortion of the coordination polyhedron was also studied. The apical bond length showed sigmoidal dependence on the magnitude of distortion.

2009 ◽  
Vol 42 (5) ◽  
pp. 793-797 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ante Miličević ◽  
Nenad Raos

The interdependence between the side of apical coordination (H2O, >C=O, dimethyl sulfoxide and Cl−) and steric crowding at the apical positions was investigated for a set of 20 copper(II) bis complexes with naturally occurring amino acids. As a measure of steric crowding the overlapping volumes,V*, were used, calculated by the modified overlapping spheres method. It was found that the apically coordinated side of a complex is more hindered by the side-chain atoms. In addition, if both sides are apically coordinated, the apical bond is shorter at the more crowded side. The interdependence between the length of the apical bond and distortion of the coordination polyhedron was also studied. The apical bond length shows sigmoidal dependence on the magnitude of distortion, and is also dependent on the kind of distortion (square-pyramidal or tetrahedral).


Author(s):  
M. S. Nickolsky

The distortion theorem is a conditional statement that establishes the certain relations between the variation of the mean bond length and the variation of the valence of a central ion of a coordination polyhedron. It was found that in some principal cases the conditional part of the distortion theorem is not necessary. A combinatorial evaluation of the distortion theorem and a theoretical analysis of the bond length–bond valence correlation were performed. An extension of the distortion theorem is proposed.


2017 ◽  
Vol 60 (3) ◽  
pp. 094-107
Author(s):  
Galina N. Ten ◽  
◽  
N.E. Shcherbakova ◽  
Viktor I. Baranov ◽  
◽  
...  

2000 ◽  
Vol 167 (2) ◽  
pp. 247-252 ◽  
Author(s):  
H Wang ◽  
H Wolosker ◽  
J Pevsner ◽  
SH Snyder ◽  
DJ Selkoe

Little evidence is available for the physiological function of D-amino acids in species other than bacteria. Here we demonstrate that naturally occurring freed -aspartate (D-Asp) is present in all magnocellular neurons of rat hypothalamus. The levels of this naturally occurring D-amino acid were elevated during lactation and returned to normal thereafter in the magnocellular neurosecretory system, which produces oxytocin, a hormone responsible for milk ejection during lactation. Intraperitoneal injections of D-Asp reproducibly increased oxytocin gene expression and decreased the concentration of circulating oxytocin in vivo. Similar changes were observed in the vasopressin system. These results provide evidence for the role(s) of naturally occurring free D-Asp in mammalian physiology. The findings argue against the conventional concept that only L-stereoisomers of amino acids are functional in higher species.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 3170-3176 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sreedipta Chatterjee ◽  
Sadhana Rayalu ◽  
Spas D. Kolev ◽  
Reddithota J. Krupadam

2011 ◽  
Vol 191 (2) ◽  
pp. 459-467 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henrik Svennerstam ◽  
Sandra Jämtgård ◽  
Iftikhar Ahmad ◽  
Kerstin Huss-Danell ◽  
Torgny Näsholm ◽  
...  

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