Three-dimensional flow of Eyring Powell nanofluid over an exponentially stretching sheet

Author(s):  
Tasawar Hayat ◽  
Bilal Ashraf ◽  
Sabir Ali Shehzad ◽  
Elbaz Abouelmagd

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to analyze the Eyring Powell fluid over an exponentially stretching surface. Heat and mass transfer effects are taken into account with nanoparticles. Design/methodology/approach – Appropriate transformations are employed to reduce the boundary layer partial differential equations into ordinary differential equations. Series solutions of the problem are obtained and impacts of physical parameters on the velocities, temperature and concentration profiles are discussed. Findings – Numerical values of local Nusselt and Sherwood numbers for all the involved physical parameters are computed and analyzed. A comparative study between the present and previous results is made in a limiting sense. Local Nusselt number −′(0) increases by increasing ε, Pr, λ and N while it decreases for δ, N_{t{, N_{b} and Sc. Originality/value – This analysis has not been discussed in the literature yet.

Author(s):  
Tasawar Hayat ◽  
Bilal Ashraf ◽  
Sabir Ali Shehzad ◽  
A. Alsaedi ◽  
N. Bayomi

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the three-dimensional mixed convection flow of viscoelastic nanofluid induced by an exponentially stretching surface. Design/methodology/approach – Similarity transformations are utilized to reduce the partial differential equations into the ordinary differential equations. The corresponding non-linear problems are solved by homotopy analysis method. Findings – The authors found that an increase in thermophoresis and Brownian motion parameter enhance the temperature. Here thermal conductivity of fluid is enhanced due to which higher temperature and thicker thermal boundary layer thickness is obtained. Practical implications – Heat and mass transfer effects in mixed convection flow over a stretching surface have numerous applications in the polymer technology and metallurgy. Such flows are encountered in metallurgical processes which involve the cooling of continuous strips or filaments by drawing them through a quiescent fluid and that in the process of drawing, these strips are sometimes stretched. Originality/value – Three-dimensional flows over an exponentially stretching surface are very rare in the literature. Three-dimensional flow of viscoelastic nanofluid due to an exponentially stretching surface is first time investigated.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 168781402110198
Author(s):  
Kamran Ahmed ◽  
Tanvir Akbar

This research work describes the investigation of a magnetohydrodynamic flow of Williamson nanofluid over an exponentially porous stretching surface considering two cases of heat transfer i.e., prescribed exponential order surface temperature (PEST), and prescribed exponential order heat flux (PEHF). As a result of this infestation, a mathematical model of the problem based on conservation of linear momentum and law of conservation of mass and energy is developed. Whereas governing nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) are converted to nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs). Subsequently, the velocity, concentration, and temperature profiles are developed by using the method of similarity transformation. Furthermore, the effects of various physical parameters of engineering interests are demonstrated graphically. It is highlighted that both the magnetic parameter [Formula: see text] and Williamson parameter [Formula: see text] causes to reduce the boundary layer thickness.


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