2013 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guo Hong

Quadratic assignment problem (QAP) is one of fundamental combinatorial optimization problems in many fields. Many real world applications such as backboard wiring, typewriter keyboard design and scheduling can be formulated as QAPs. Ant colony algorithm is a multi-agent system inspired by behaviors of real ant colonies to solve optimization problems. Ant colony optimization (ACO) is one of new bionic optimization algorithms and it has some characteristics such as parallel, positive feedback and better performances. ACO has achieved in solving quadratic assignment problems. However, its solution quality and its computation performance need be improved for a large scale QAP. In this paper, a hybrid ant colony optimization (HACO) has been proposed based on ACO and particle swarm optimization (PSO) for a large scale QAP. PSO algorithm is combined with ACO algorithm to improve the quality of optimal solutions. Simulation experiments on QAP standard test data show that optimal solutions of HACO are better than those of ACO for QAP.


2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (11) ◽  
pp. 2427-2447
Author(s):  
S.N. Yashin ◽  
E.V. Koshelev ◽  
S.A. Borisov

Subject. This article discusses the issues related to the creation of a technology of modeling and optimization of economic, financial, information, and logistics cluster-cluster cooperation within a federal district. Objectives. The article aims to propose a model for determining the optimal center of industrial agglomeration for innovation and industry clusters located in a federal district. Methods. For the study, we used the ant colony optimization algorithm. Results. The article proposes an original model of cluster-cluster cooperation, showing the best version of industrial agglomeration, the cities of Samara, Ulyanovsk, and Dimitrovgrad, for the Volga Federal District as a case study. Conclusions. If the industrial agglomeration center is located in these three cities, the cutting of the overall transportation costs and natural population decline in the Volga Federal District will make it possible to qualitatively improve the foresight of evolution of the large innovation system of the district under study.


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