Neural network simulator for circuit modeling and analysis based on fast automatic differentiation

2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.K. Basnet ◽  
M. Yamauchi ◽  
M. Tanaka
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Automatic Differentiation ◽  
Circuit Modeling ◽  
Network Simulator ◽  
Modeling And Analysis ◽  
Fast Automatic Differentiation

scholarly journals Development of a Neural Network Simulator for Studying the Constitutive Behavior of Structural Composite Materials

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Hyuntae Na ◽  
Seung-Yub Lee ◽  
Ersan Üstündag ◽  
Sarah L. Ross ◽  
Halil Ceylan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Composite Materials ◽  
Fiber Composite ◽  
Constitutive Behavior ◽  
Diffraction Field ◽  
Network Simulator ◽  
Modeling And Analysis ◽  
The Real ◽  
Inverse Simulation ◽  
Artificial Neural Network Ann

This paper introduces a recent development and application of a noncommercial artificial neural network (ANN) simulator with graphical user interface (GUI) to assist in rapid data modeling and analysis in the engineering diffraction field. The real-time network training/simulation monitoring tool has been customized for the study of constitutive behavior of engineering materials, and it has improved data mining and forecasting capabilities of neural networks. This software has been used to train and simulate the finite element modeling (FEM) data for a fiber composite system, both forward and inverse. The forward neural network simulation precisely reduplicates FEM results several orders of magnitude faster than the slow original FEM. The inverse simulation is more challenging; yet, material parameters can be meaningfully determined with the aid of parameter sensitivity information. The simulator GUI also reveals that output node size for materials parameter and input normalization method for strain data are critical train conditions in inverse network. The successful use of ANN modeling and simulator GUI has been validated through engineering neutron diffraction experimental data by determining constitutive laws of the real fiber composite materials via a mathematically rigorous and physically meaningful parameter search process, once the networks are successfully trained from the FEM database.

Optimizing Time-multiplexing Raster Cellular Neural Network simulator using genetic algorithms with RK8(6)

2011 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 87-90
Author(s):  
O. H. Abdelwahed O. H. Abdelwahed ◽  
◽  
M. El-Sayed Wahed ◽  
O. Mohamed Eldaken
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Genetic Algorithms ◽  
Cellular Neural Network ◽  
Network Simulator

CAJAL - 91: A Biological Neural Network Simulator

1993 ◽  
pp. 103-111
Author(s):  
Edward K. Blum ◽  
Peyvand M. Khademi ◽  
Kevin Chau ◽  
Patrick Leung ◽  
Xin Wang
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Network Simulator ◽  
Biological Neural Network

scholarly journals Automatic differentiation of thyroid scintigram by deep convolutional neural network: a dual center study

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pei Yang ◽  
Yong Pi ◽  
Tao He ◽  
Jiangming Sun ◽  
Jianan Wei ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Neural Networks ◽  
Convolutional Neural Network ◽  
Predictive Value ◽  
Automatic Differentiation ◽  
External Validation ◽  
Deep Convolutional Neural Network ◽  
Image Feature ◽  
Training Dataset ◽  
Internal Validation

Abstract Background 99mTc-pertechnetate thyroid scintigraphy is a valid complementary avenue for evaluating thyroid disease in the clinic, the image feature of thyroid scintigram is relatively simple but the interpretation still has a moderate consistency among physicians. Thus, we aimed to develop an artificial intelligence (AI) system to automatically classify the four patterns of thyroid scintigram. Methods We collected 3087 thyroid scintigrams from center 1 to construct the training dataset (n = 2468) and internal validating dataset (n = 619), and another 302 cases from center 2 as external validating datasets. Four pre-trained neural networks that included ResNet50, DenseNet169, InceptionV3, and InceptionResNetV2 were implemented to construct AI models. The models were trained separately with transfer learning. We evaluated each model’s performance with metrics as following: accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), recall, precision, and F1-score. Results The overall accuracy of four pre-trained neural networks in classifying four common uptake patterns of thyroid scintigrams all exceeded 90%, and the InceptionV3 stands out from others. It reached the highest performance with an overall accuracy of 92.73% for internal validation and 87.75% for external validation, respectively. As for each category of thyroid scintigrams, the area under the receiver operator characteristic curve (AUC) was 0.986 for ‘diffusely increased,’ 0.997 for ‘diffusely decreased,’ 0.998 for ‘focal increased,’ and 0.945 for ‘heterogeneous uptake’ in internal validation, respectively. Accordingly, the corresponding performances also obtained an ideal result of 0.939, 1.000, 0.974, and 0.915 in external validation, respectively. Conclusions Deep convolutional neural network-based AI model represented considerable performance in the classification of thyroid scintigrams, which may help physicians improve the interpretation of thyroid scintigrams more consistently and efficiently.

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