Modelling and Simulating the Effect of the Different Geometric Parameters on Voltage-Current Characteristics for Wire-Plate Electrostatic Precipitator with Different Collector Configurations

Author(s):  
Abdallah Mansour ◽  
Mohamed Badran
Author(s):  
C. C. Ngo ◽  
N. M. Brown ◽  
F. C. Lai

The electrohydrodynamics (EHD) technique has shown promising results in enhancing heat transfer and mass transport. It has endless potential in industrial applications such as drying technology, design of evaporators, condensers, electrostatic precipitator, plasma actuator, and micropumps in microfluidic, chip-integrated cooling, and drug delivery systems. In recent years, a significant amount of research has been directed to design EHD micropumps as researchers realize their attractive features (e.g., no moving part, simple fabrication process) are most suitable in the aforementioned microelectro-mechanical systems (MEMS). This paper evaluates the performance of an EHD pump in a vertical square (4 × 4 inch) channel with a non-intrusive wire-electrode configuration. The voltage and current characteristics of the EHD pump are measured such that numerical simulations can be carried out. Measurements were taken from the corona threshold voltage to the occurrence of sparkover with a 1 kV increment. Due to the corona wind generated, the average volume flow rate in the channel was as high as 10 liter per second subjected to a voltage difference of 25 kV.


2014 ◽  
Vol 72 (5) ◽  
pp. 402-411 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masoud Molaei Najafabadi ◽  
Hassan Basirat Tabrizi ◽  
Amin Aramesh ◽  
Mohammad Ali Ehteram

1995 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 385-399 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Lami ◽  
F. Mattachini ◽  
I. Gallimberti ◽  
R. Turrib ◽  
U. Tromboni

Author(s):  
Dean A. Handley ◽  
Lanping A. Sung ◽  
Shu Chien

RBC agglutination by lectins represents an interactive balance between the attractive (bridging) force due to lectin binding on cell surfaces and disaggregating forces, such as membrane stiffness and electrostatic charge repulsion (1). During agglutination, critical geometric parameters of cell contour and intercellular distance reflect the magnitude of these interactive forces and the size of the bridging macromolecule (2). Valid ultrastructural measurements of these geometric parameters from agglutinated RBC's require preservation with minimal cell distortion. As chemical fixation may adversely influence RBC geometric properties (3), we used chemical fixation and cryofixation (rapid freezing followed by freeze-substitution) as a comparative approach to examine these parameters from RBC agglutinated with Ulex I lectin.


2020 ◽  
pp. 51-58
Author(s):  
Aleksandr I. Kazmin ◽  
Pavel A. Fedjunin

One of the most important diagnostic problems multilayer dielectric materials and coatings is the development of methods for quantitative interpretation of the checkout results their electrophysical and geometric parameters. The results of a study of the potential informativeness of the multi-frequency radio wave method of surface electromagnetic waves during reconstruction of the electrophysical and geometric parameters of multilayer dielectric coatings are presented. The simulation model is presented that makes it possible to evaluate of the accuracy of reconstruction of the electrophysical and geometric parameters of multilayer dielectric coatings. The model takes into account the values of the electrophysical and geometric parameters of the coating, the noise level in the measurement data and the measurement bandwidth. The results of simulation and experimental investigations of reconstruction of the structure of relative permittivitties and thicknesses of single-layer and double-layer dielectric coatings with different thicknesses, with different values of the standard deviation (RMS) of the noise level in the measured attenuation coefficients of the surface slow electromagnetic wave are presented. Coatings based on the following materials were investigated: polymethyl methacrylate, F-4D PTFE, RO3010. The accuracy of reconstruction of the electrophysical parameters of the layers decreases with an increase in the number of evaluated parameters and an increase in the noise level. The accuracy of the estimates of the electrophysical parameters of the layers also decreases with a decrease in their relative permittivity and thickness. The results of experimental studies confirm the adequacy of the developed simulation model. The presented model allows for a specific measuring complex that implements the multi-frequency radio wave method of surface electromagnetic waves, to quantify the potential possibilities for the accuracy of reconstruction of the electrophysical and geometric parameters of multilayer dielectric materials and coatings. Experimental investigations and simulation results of a multilayer dielectric coating demonstrated the theoretical capabilities gained relative error permittivity and thickness of the individual layers with relative error not greater than 10 %, with a measurement bandwidth of 1 GHz and RMS of noise level 0,003–0,004.


2000 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Huang ◽  
C. Chen ◽  
J. Huang ◽  
W. Lin ◽  
T. Shih

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