A Multiple Instance Learning Framework for Incident Retrieval in Transportation Surveillance Video Databases

Author(s):  
Xin Chen ◽  
Chengcui Zhang ◽  
Wei-Bang Chen
2009 ◽  
Vol 30 (12) ◽  
pp. 1067-1076 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chengcui Zhang ◽  
Xin Chen ◽  
Liping Zhou ◽  
Wei-Bang Chen

Author(s):  
Chen Lin ◽  
Zhouyingcheng Liao ◽  
Peng Zhou ◽  
Jianguo Hu ◽  
Bingbing Ni

State-of-the-art live face verification methods would easily be attacked by recorded facial expression sequence. This work directly addresses this issue via proposing a patch-wise motion parameterization based verification network infrastructure. This method directly explores the underlying subtle motion difference between the facial movements re-captured from a planer screen (e.g., a pad) and those from a real face; therefore interactive facial expression is no longer required. Furthermore, inspired by the fact that ?a fake facial movement sequence MUST contains many patch-wise fake sequences?, we embed our network into a multiple instance learning framework, which further enhance the recall rate of the proposed technique. Extensive experimental results on several face benchmarks well demonstrate the superior performance of our method.


2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (Special) ◽  
pp. 1-127-1-137
Author(s):  
Nibras Z. Salih ◽  
◽  
Walaa Khalaf ◽  

In the multiple instances learning framework, instances are arranged into bags, each bag contains several instances, the labels of each instance are not available but the label is available for each bag. Whilst in a single instance learning each instance is connected with the label that contains a single feature vector. This paper examines the distinction between these paradigms to see if it is appropriate, to cast the problem within a multiple instance framework. In single-instance learning, two datasets are applied (students’ dataset and iris dataset) using Naïve Bayes Classifier (NBC), Multilayer perceptron (MLP), Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Sequential Minimal Optimization (SMO), while SimpleMI, MIWrapper, and MIBoost in multiple instances learning. Leave One Out Cross-Validation (LOOCV), five and ten folds Cross-Validation techniques (5-CV, 10-CV) are implemented to evaluate the classification results. A comparison of the result of these techniques is made, several algorithms are found to be more effective for classification in the multiple instances learning. The suitable algorithms for the students' dataset are MIBoost with MLP for LOOCV with an accuracy of 75%, whereas SimpleMI with SMO for the iris dataset is the suitable algorithm for 10-CV with an accuracy of 99.33%.


Author(s):  
Zhen Guo ◽  
Christos Faloutsos ◽  
Zhongfei (Mark) Zhang ◽  
Zhongfei (Mark) Zhang

This chapter presents a highly scalable and adaptable co-learning framework on multimodal data mining in a multimedia database. The co-learning framework is based on the multiple instance learning theory. The framework enjoys a strong scalability in the sense that the query time complexity is a constant, independent of the database scale, and the mining effectiveness is also independent of the database scale, allowing facilitating a multimodal querying to a very large scale multimedia database. At the same time, this framework also enjoys a strong adaptability in the sense that it allows incrementally updating the database indexing with a constant operation when the database is dynamically updated with new information. Hence, this framework excels many of the existing multimodal data mining methods in the literature that are neither scalable nor adaptable at all. Theoretic analysis and empirical evaluations are provided to demonstrate the advantage of the strong scalability and adaptability. While this framework is general for multimodal data mining in any specific domains, to evaluate this framework, the authors apply it to the Berkeley Drosophila ISH embryo image database for the evaluations of the mining performance. They have compared the framework with a state-of-the-art multimodal data mining method to demonstrate the effectiveness and the promise of the framework.


Data Mining ◽  
2013 ◽  
pp. 567-586
Author(s):  
Zhongfei (Mark) Zhang ◽  
Zhen Guo ◽  
Christos Faloutsos ◽  
Jia-Yu Pan

This chapter presents a highly scalable and adaptable co-learning framework on multimodal data mining in a multimedia database. The co-learning framework is based on the multiple instance learning theory. The framework enjoys a strong scalability in the sense that the query time complexity is a constant, independent of the database scale, and the mining effectiveness is also independent of the database scale, allowing facilitating a multimodal querying to a very large scale multimedia database. At the same time, this framework also enjoys a strong adaptability in the sense that it allows incrementally updating the database indexing with a constant operation when the database is dynamically updated with new information. Hence, this framework excels many of the existing multimodal data mining methods in the literature that are neither scalable nor adaptable at all. Theoretic analysis and empirical evaluations are provided to demonstrate the advantage of the strong scalability and adaptability. While this framework is general for multimodal data mining in any specific domains, to evaluate this framework, the authors apply it to the Berkeley Drosophila ISH embryo image database for the evaluations of the mining performance. They have compared the framework with a state-of-the-art multimodal data mining method to demonstrate the effectiveness and the promise of the framework.


2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (7) ◽  
pp. 5071-5077 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Gaudioso ◽  
G. Giallombardo ◽  
G. Miglionico ◽  
E. Vocaturo

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