Lightweight Image Encryption: Cellular Automata and the Lorenz System

Author(s):  
Wassim Alexan ◽  
Mohamed ElBeltagy ◽  
Amr Aboshousha
2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (02) ◽  
pp. 1950016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xu Liu ◽  
Yurong Song ◽  
Guo-Ping Jiang

In this paper, to avoid chosen-plaintext attacks and to enhance the security, SHA-256 hash value of the plain image is introduced to produce the initial values and parameters of the chaotic system, thus the produced keys and the ciphered image are highly sensitive to changes of the plain image. Based on the plain image related chaotic sequences, a hierarchical bit-level image encryption scheme is proposed by using an “Incomplete” Feistel network. In this scheme, the left four most significant bits (MSB) and the right four least significant bits (LSB) of each pixel are encrypted differently by the “Incomplete” Feistel network. During the encryption process, different bitplanes of gray image and color image are encrypted differently by the keystreams generated from the Logistic-Sine system (LSS) and the Lorenz system. The theoretical analysis and experiment results show that the proposed encryption algorithm is effective and secure enough to be used for image encryption.


2017 ◽  
Vol 77 (5) ◽  
pp. 6243-6265 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xing-Yuan Wang ◽  
Pi Li ◽  
Ying-Qian Zhang ◽  
Li-Yan Liu ◽  
Hengzhi Zhang ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (14) ◽  
pp. 1950197 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. D. Kamdem Kuate ◽  
Qiang Lai ◽  
Hilaire Fotsin

The Lorenz system has attracted increasing attention on the issue of its simplification in order to produce the simplest three-dimensional chaotic systems suitable for secure information processing. Meanwhile, Sprott’s work on elegant chaos has revealed a set of 19 chaotic systems all described by simple algebraic equations. This paper presents a new piecewise-linear chaotic system emerging from the simplification of the Lorenz system combined with the elegance of Sprott systems. Unlike the majority, the new system is a non-Shilnikov chaotic system with two nonhyperbolic equilibria. It is multiplier-free, variable-boostable and exclusively based on absolute value and signum nonlinearities. The use of familiar tools such as Lyapunov exponents spectra, bifurcation diagrams, frequency power spectra as well as Poincaré map help to demonstrate its chaotic behavior. The novel system exhibits inverse period doubling bifurcations and multistability. It has only five terms, one bifurcation parameter and a total amplitude controller. These features allow a simple and low cost electronic implementation. The adaptive synchronization of the novel system is investigated and the corresponding electronic circuit is presented to confirm its feasibility.


2001 ◽  
Vol 11 (07) ◽  
pp. 1989-1996 ◽  
Author(s):  
JIN MAN JOO ◽  
JIN BAE PARK

This paper presents an approach for the control of the Lorenz system. We first show that the controlled Lorenz system is differentially flat and then compute the flat output of the Lorenz system. A two degree of freedom design approach is proposed such that the generation of full state feasible trajectory incorporates with the design of a tracking controller via the flat output. The stabilization of an equilibrium state and the tracking of a feasible state trajectory are illustrated.


2021 ◽  
Vol 61 ◽  
pp. 102919
Author(s):  
Satyabrata Roy ◽  
Manu Shrivastava ◽  
Umashankar Rawat ◽  
Chirag Vinodkumar Pandey ◽  
Sanjeet Kumar Nayak

2017 ◽  
Vol 90 ◽  
pp. 225-237 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abolfazl Yaghouti Niyat ◽  
Mohammad Hossein Moattar ◽  
Masood Niazi Torshiz

Author(s):  
Sundararaman Rajagopalan ◽  
Sivaraman Rethinam ◽  
Siva Janakiraman ◽  
Har Narayan Upadhyay ◽  
Rengarajan Amirtharajan

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