2015 ◽  
Vol 08 (03) ◽  
pp. 1550039
Author(s):  
Sergio A. Celani ◽  
Hernán J. San Martín

We introduce a family of extensions of bounded distributive lattices. These extensions are obtained by adding two operations: an internal unary operation, and a function (called generalized implication) that maps pair of elements to ideals of the lattice. A bounded distributive lattice with a generalized implication is called gi-lattice in [J. E. Castro and S. A. Celani, Quasi-modal lattices, Order 21 (2004) 107–129]. The main goal of this paper is to introduce and study the category of frontal gi-lattices (and some subcategories of it). This category can be seen as a generalization of the category of frontal weak Heyting algebras (see [S. A. Celani and H. J. San Martín, Frontal operators in weak Heyting algebras, Studia Logica 100(1–2) (2012) 91–114]). In particular, we study the case of frontal gi-lattices where the generalized implication is defined as the annihilator (see [B. A. Davey, Some annihilator conditions on distributive lattices, Algebra Universalis 4(1) (1974) 316–322; M. Mandelker, Relative annihilators in lattices, Duke Math. J. 37 (1970) 377–386]). We give a Priestley’s style duality for each one of the new classes of structures considered.


Author(s):  
T. S. Blyth ◽  
J. C. Varlet

SynopsisWe consider a common abstraction of de Morgan algebras and Stone algebras which we call an MS-algebra. The variety of MS-algebras is easily described by adjoining only three simple equations to the axioms for a bounded distributive lattice. We first investigate the elementary properties of these algebras, then we characterise the least congruence which collapses all the elements of an ideal, and those ideals which are congruence kernels. We introduce a congruence which is similar to the Glivenko congruence in a p-algebra and show that the location of this congruence in the lattice of congruences is closely related to the subdirect irreducibility of the algebra. Finally, we give a complete description of the subdirectly irreducible MS-algebras.


1983 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Beazer

An elementary fact about ideal lattices of bounded distributive lattices is that they belong to the equational class ℬω of all distributive p-algebras (distributive lattices with pseudocomplementation). The lattice of equational subclasses of ℬω is known to be a chainof type (ω+l, where ℬ0 is the class of Boolean algebras and ℬ1 is the class of Stone algebras. G. Grätzer in his book [7] asks after a characterisation of those bounded distributive lattices whose ideal lattice belongs to ℬ (n≧1). The answer to the problem for the case n = 0 is well known: the ideal lattice of a bounded lattice L is Boolean if and only if L is a finite Boolean algebra. D. Thomas [10] recently solved the problem for the case n = 1 utilising the order-topological duality theory for bounded distributive lattices and in [5] W. Bowen obtained another proof of Thomas's result via a construction of the dual space of the ideal lattice of a bounded distributive lattice from its dual space. In this paper we give a short, purely algebraic proof of Thomas's result and deduce from it necessary and sufficient conditions for the ideal lattice of a bounded distributive lattice to be a relative Stone algebra.


2014 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu. M. Movsisyan ◽  
V. A. Aslanyan ◽  
Alex Manoogian

AbstractIt is commonly known that the free Boolean algebra on n free generators is isomorphic to the Boolean algebra of Boolean functions of n variables. The free bounded distributive lattice on n free generators is isomorphic to the bounded lattice of monotone Boolean functions of n variables. In this paper, we introduce the concept of De Morgan function and prove that the free De Morgan algebra on n free generators is isomorphic to the De Morgan algebra of De Morgan functions of n variables. This is a solution of the problem suggested by B. I. Plotkin.


2000 ◽  
Vol 10 (06) ◽  
pp. 739-749 ◽  
Author(s):  
RAYMOND BALBES

A ternary algebra is a bounded distributive lattice with additonal operations e and ~ that satisfies (a+b)~=a~b~, a~~=a, e≤a+a~, e~= e and 0~=1. This article characterizes free ternary algebras by giving necessary and sufficient conditions on a set X of free generators of a ternary algebra L, so that X freely generates L. With this characterization, the free ternary algebra on one free generator is displayed. The poset of join irreducibles of finitely generated free ternary algebras is characterized. The uniqueness of the set of free generators and their pseudocomplements is also established.


1986 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 359-365 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. E. Adams

AHeyting algebra is an algebra H;∨,∧ →, 0,1) of type (2,2,2,0,0) for which H;∨,∧,0,1) is a bounded distributive lattice and → is the binary operation of relative pseudocomplementation (i.e., for a,b,c∈H,ac ∧≦birr c≦a→b). Associated with every subalgebra of a Heyting algebra is a separating set. Those corresponding to maximal subalgebras are characterized in Proposition 8 and, subsequently, are used in an investigation of Heyting algebras.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Yizhi Chen ◽  
Xianzhong Zhao

LetLbe a distributive lattice andMn,q(L)(Mn(L), resp.) the semigroup (semiring, resp.) ofn×q(n×n, resp.) matrices overL. In this paper, we show that if there is a subdirect embedding from distributive latticeLto the direct product∏i=1m‍Liof distributive latticesL1,L2, …,Lm, then there will be a corresponding subdirect embedding from the matrix semigroupMn,q(L)(semiringMn(L), resp.) to semigroup∏i=1m‍Mn,q(Li)(semiring∏i=1m‍Mn(Li), resp.). Further, it is proved that a matrix over a distributive lattice can be decomposed into the sum of matrices over some of its special subchains. This generalizes and extends the decomposition theorems of matrices over finite distributive lattices, chain semirings, fuzzy semirings, and so forth. Finally, as some applications, we present a method to calculate the indices and periods of the matrices over a distributive lattice and characterize the structures of idempotent and nilpotent matrices over it. We translate the characterizations of idempotent and nilpotent matrices over a distributive lattice into the corresponding ones of the binary Boolean cases, which also generalize the corresponding structures of idempotent and nilpotent matrices over general Boolean algebras, chain semirings, fuzzy semirings, and so forth.


1979 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. E. Adams ◽  
J. Sichler

A distributive p-algebra is an algebra 〈L; ∨, ∧, *, 0, 1〉 for which 〈L, ∨, ∧, 0, 1〉 is a bounded distributive lattice and * is a unary operation on L such that a ∧ x = 0 if and only if x ≤ a* (i.e. a pseudocomplementation). A distributive double p-algebra is an algebra 〈L; ∨, ∧, *, +, 0, 1〉 in which the deletion of + gives a distributive p-algebra and the deletion of * gives a dual distributive p-algebra, that is a ∨ (x = 1 if and only if x ≥ a+.


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 52-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asit Dey ◽  
Madhumangal Pal

In this paper, the concept of multi-fuzzy matrix (MFM), multi-fuzzy complex matrix (MFCM), generalized multi-fuzzy complex matrix (GMFCM), generalized multi-fuzzy complex nilpotent matrix (GMFCNM) are introduced and have shown that the set of GMFCMs form a distributive lattice. Some properties and characterizations for GMFCNMs are established and in particular, a necessary and sufficient condition for an n × n GMFCNM to have the nilpotent index n is given. Finally, the reduction of GMFCNMs over a distributive lattice are given with some properties.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document